【正文】
怎樣?——她很勤奮。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句before she got ,該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài):had+過(guò)去分詞,故答案為C。理解句意并掌握過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去,構(gòu)成為:had+過(guò)去分詞。 all the CDs of the famous singer. collectB.have collectedD.故選D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。d love to, but I______ it already.A.B.C.D.由already可知是完成時(shí),所以用have done?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查完成時(shí)have done。has。B. finishedhad。D. finished【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:到我到達(dá)那里的時(shí)候,足球賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束了?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)?!狪 ______ know you can play the piano so well. —Thank you.didn39。B.tC.t【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道你鋼琴?gòu)椀媚敲春?。A. didn39。t不,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),指經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作;C. can39。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,說(shuō)話時(shí)我已知道你鋼琴?gòu)椀煤?,不知道是過(guò)去的狀態(tài),用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選A。tookB.had had been takenD.根據(jù)題干中的before he returned to his hometown,可知主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí),又因everything 與take 之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且everything 作take 的賓語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成是had故選C。12.The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree. A. laidlying。C. lainlied。lie有兩個(gè)意思,躺下,這時(shí)過(guò)去式是lay,過(guò)去分詞是lain,現(xiàn)在分詞是lying;另一個(gè)意思是撒謊,過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是lied;lay可以作為lie的過(guò)去式,也可以做動(dòng)詞原形,意思是下蛋,放置,過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是laid。選A。13.—What39。had lefthas lefthas been awayhad been away【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一怎么啦?一我錯(cuò)過(guò)了火車。 left過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài); leftby the time,在......之前,是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去的時(shí)間。14.Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day. A.B.C.D.plan的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在thought of的動(dòng)作之前,表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去,要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+過(guò)去分詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。15.Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .A.had happenedC.was happened【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】所填寫(xiě)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在asked以前,表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去,用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。boughthad boughthad buyedbuy【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我問(wèn)你媽媽她是否買了那件裙子。故選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。beganB.have begunD.by the time,直到……時(shí)候,指從過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)到從句所示的時(shí)間為止的一段時(shí)間,常與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),注意 by the