【正文】 A.Plastic pollution—Oceans39。Ways to solve the problem of plastic pollution to oceans.D.主要講述了塑料污染對(duì)海洋導(dǎo)致的影響。根據(jù)第一段第三句：And Julie Andersen of the Plastic Oceans Foundation says what we see is just the tip of the problem. 可知，塑料海洋基金會(huì)的朱莉故可推測(cè)塑料對(duì)海洋的污染比我們所看到的更嚴(yán)重，故選D。根據(jù)The pieces of the plastic garbage infect the food chain，sometimes visibly，and more so at the microscopic level，where the plastic particles interact with other pollutants. There are heavy metals，medicines，industrial waste in the sea，while it acts like magnets（磁鐵）. 可知，塑料垃圾碎片在微觀層面感染食物鏈，有時(shí)是明顯的，塑料顆粒與其他污染物相互作用. 海洋中有重金屬，藥物，工業(yè)廢物，使其像磁鐵一樣. it指代的是塑料顆粒。 （3）推理判斷題。故選C。閱讀全文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了塑料污染海洋災(zāi)害。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇說明類閱讀，要求考生先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語句，仔細(xì)品味，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 I am astonished at the way God knows when to send a special gift of encouragement at just the right time! It might be in a dream, a lost letter, a memory, or something found that we39。 My grandmother was from a town in Michigan. And summer after summer I enjoyed staying with my grandparents as a young child. I was from the city and loved the small town where they lived. People knew everyone, their children, their pets, their ancestors.d have tea parties, plant flowers and carefully tend them. She loved knitting sweaters as well as making beautiful quilts　for her grandchildren. I remember the small thimble ( 頂 針 ) she would place on her finger while doing her needlework.d never forgotten my birthday! it was small and hard. I moved the object to a seam (縫) that I carefully opened, and, to my delight, out came a tiny silver thimble!s thimble. What a wonderful birthday that was!（1）In the author39。She would make sandwiches and hamburgers for her family.She would wear a thimble for needlework every day.C.D.The modern world39。The fact that the grandmother had passed away.C.s missing her grandmother.The love the author got from her grandmother.（3）How did the author feel when she found the thimble? A.Regretful.C.Lonely.（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A.s ThimbleB.s Life StoryC.The Importance of Putting Things Away【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過祖母生活的點(diǎn)滴及她的銀頂針對(duì)作者的影響，表達(dá)了作者和祖母之間濃濃的親情。根據(jù)第三段中的“She would make sandwiches and we39。故選D。根據(jù)第四段中的“I missed her very much, but I noticed it mostly on my birthdays, because there was no card from Grandma. She39。她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我的生日！由此可知it指“作者想念她的祖母。（3）考查推理判斷。故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I heated the kettle and made some tea, using my best china, as Grandma always did, and then enjoyed my tea and Grandma39。故選A。4．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. Young people always suffer in recessions. Employers stop hiring them。 The researchers focus on movements in nonemployment as a share of the total population in three age groups between the final quarters of 2007 and 2012. This measure has the advantage of including not just unemployment, where people are looking for work, but also inactivity, where people are not seeking jobs. Whereas the average nonemployment rate in the OECD has risen by four percentage points among young people and by oneandahalf points among 25to 54yearolds, it has fallen by two points among the 5564 age group.s employment directorate, is that firms now bear the full costs of getting rid of older staff. In the past, earlyretirement policies provided by governments (in the mistaken belief that these would help young people) made it cheaper to push greyhaired workers out of the door. These have largely stopped. there is no fixed amount of work. And second, as the report shows, young and old people are by and large not substitutes in the workplace. They do different types of work in different types of occupation: younger people are keen on IT firms, for example, whereas older folk tend to be employed in more traditional industries. There are plenty of things that should be done to help the young jobless, but kicking older workers out of the workplace is not one of them.（1）By saying The labour market has also broken the rules, the author means ______. A.young employees suffered moderately in labour marketC.The recession had little impact on labour market（2）What do we know about earlyretirement policies mentioned in the 4thparagraph? A.They have effectively helped young employees.C.They have gain popularity in southern European countries.（3）The word fallacy (in the last paragraph) probably means ______. A.wrong conceptC.wise statement（4）Which of the following might the author agree with? A.Young people should be encouraged into traditional industries.C.Old people39。t necessarily threaten young people39。 （1）考查句義猜測(cè)。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。這種觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的，此處解釋為什么這種觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的，說的是認(rèn)為一個(gè)人得到的工作就是另一個(gè)人失去的工作本身就是一種謬論，由此可知畫線詞詞義為錯(cuò)誤的觀念，故選B。根據(jù)最后一段中的young and old people are by and large not substitutes in the workplace. They do different types of work in different types of occupation可知，在工作場(chǎng)所，年輕人和老年人基本上不是替換關(guān)系，他們?cè)诓煌男袠I(yè)做不同的工作，由此可知，作者會(huì)同意老年人留在工作崗位上不一定會(huì)威脅到年輕人的工作，故選D。5．閱讀理解 When is TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016? Where is TEENSGIVING? Hundreds of teenagers from around the city. Teens e from the 92nd Street Y, various city schools, youth groups, and organizations in the area. In addition, many adult volunteers ( aged 21 and older) will donate their time to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016. Sample projects include painting park benches, planting gardens, visiting and playing with poor and disabled children, assisting at animal shelters, working at soup kitchens, delivering meals and celebrating with families at homeless shelters. Yes! Everybody benefits! Teen volunteers will receive “6 hours” of munity servi