【正文】 完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。3．完形填空 during his trips. Texas. The woman told him that everything was 3 After dinner, Mr. White went to a wine bar（酒吧） and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter brought him one, he was 5 . Wow！How big! he said. Mr. White doesn39。he was a little drunk （喝醉） after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for 7 . Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right, said the waiter. and went towards the third door instead. Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area, he walked forward and then 9 into the swimming pool. At that time he 10 that everything there was bigger. Don39。t flush! he shouted as soon as he got his head above water. 1. A. animalsB. troublesC. strangersD. visitors2. A. came fromB. heard fromC. looked atD. arrived at3. A. smallerB. newerC. olderD. bigger4. A. museumB. restaurantC. hotelD. supermarket5. A. nervousB. surprisedC. upsetD. bored6. A. althoughB. untilC. orD. so7. A. addressesB. directionsC. ordersD. suggestions8. A. secondB. thirdC. fourthD. fifth9. A. gotB. turnedC. fellD. jumped10. A. rememberedB. dreamedC. discoveredD. hoped【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了盲人懷特去德克薩斯旅行時(shí)發(fā)生的有趣的事。；；；。 （2）句意：在飛機(jī)上，他挨著一個(gè)來自德克薩斯的女士坐著。句子為定語從句，關(guān)系代詞是人，賓語是地點(diǎn)，根據(jù)下一句 （3）句意：這位婦女告訴他她的城市更大更好。根據(jù) How big! 可知，女士說她的城市更大，故答案是D。；；；。 （5）句意：當(dāng)服務(wù)員給他帶來一杯酒的時(shí)候，他很吃驚。根據(jù) Wow！How big! （6）句意：懷特先生不經(jīng)常喝酒，因此喝完這杯酒之后有點(diǎn)醉了。根據(jù) Mr. White doesn39。 （7）句意：他想去休息室，于是讓另一個(gè)服務(wù)員給他引路。懷特是一個(gè)盲人，所以他需要服務(wù)員給他指引方向，故答案是B。；；；。Mr. White walked past the first door 可知他走過了第一個(gè)門，根據(jù) went towards the third door instead 可知他反而走向了第三個(gè)門，說明他把第二個(gè)門錯(cuò)過了，應(yīng)使用second，故答案是A。；；；，根據(jù)前文的陳述可知他走進(jìn)了 游泳區(qū)域，再加上它是盲人，看不到游泳池，一致走下去，所以就點(diǎn)進(jìn)去了，fall into掉進(jìn)……里，故答案是C。；；；。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。4．閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside to the cities because there was 1 On Sundays and during holidays, they liked to 2 had a horse. People needed another kind of transportation. Inventors in many countries tried 4 The first documented bicycle was invented by a German, Baron Von Drais, in the 1810s. It was a walking machine made 5 against the ground to move forward. It 7 In 1865, pedals（踏板） were added to the front wheel. But when people 8 In 1870, the first allmetal bicycle 9 bicycle. However, it was hard to ride and it was very 12 .and more fortable. People loved it 14 Bicycling became 15 , not just with men but also with women. 1. A. heavierB. moreC. harderD. busier2. A. reachB. buildC. leaveD. visit3. A. cityB. townC. countryD. family4. A. solveB. to solveC. solvedD. to solving5. A. ofB. fromC. inD. by6. A. handsB. armsC. feetD. legs7. A. causedB. helpedC. stoppedD. ordered8. A. gotB. boughtC. threwD. rode9. A. withB. forC. withoutD. against10. A. colorB. shapeC. sizeD. style11. A. callB. callsC. calledD. be called12. A. expensiveB. necessaryC. relaxingD. interesting13. A. worseB. saferC. slowerD. longer14. A. whenB. untilC. becauseD. though15. A. dangerousB. pleasantC. difficultD. popular【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹自行車的發(fā)明和發(fā)展的歷史。A、heavier更重的；B、more更多的；C、harder更難的；D、busier更忙的。（2）句意：在星期天和假期，他們喜歡離開城市去鄉(xiāng)村玩耍。根據(jù)have a good time in the countryside可知是離開城市，故答案為C。A、city城市；B、town城鎮(zhèn)；C、country國家；D、family家庭。（4）句意：許多國家的發(fā)明家努力解決這個(gè)問題。（5）句意：它是一臺(tái)木制的步行機(jī)。（6）句意：人們用腳推蹬地向前移動(dòng)。根據(jù)against the ground可知，故答案為C。A、caused導(dǎo)致；B、helped幫助；C、stopped停止；D、ordered命令。（8）句意：在1865年，在前輪上加上了踏板。A、got得到；B、bought買；C、threw扔；D、rode騎。（9）句意：1870年，第一輛帶橡膠輪胎的全金屬自行車被發(fā)明了。（10）句意：但是兩個(gè)輪子不是相同的尺寸，前輪比后輪大得多。根據(jù)句意，故答案為C。be called被叫做。（12）句意：然而，它很難騎，而且非常貴。根據(jù)上下文，故答案為A。A、worse更糟糕的；B、safer更安全的；C、slower更慢的；D、longer更長的。（14）句意：人們喜歡它因?yàn)樗鼛椭麄兿硎芨嗟臅r(shí)間。根據(jù)前后之間的關(guān)系可知表示因果，故答案為C。A、dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；B、pleasant令人愉快的；C、difficult困難的；D、popular流行的；受歡迎的。故答案為D。答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析，注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語句通順，語意連貫。 Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage?d better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is.t break it up 6 t get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7 . Don39。t enjoy your 9 A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.1. A. decide to doB. decided doingC. have done2. A. afterB. whenC. before3. A. NotB. PleaseC. Don39。s work6. A. so muchB. so littleC. so often7. A. with a stopB. without stoppingC. stopping8. A. weekB. hourC. minute9. A. lunchB. free timeC. meals10. A. at a timeB. in a short timeC. at the same time【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：每個(gè)人放學(xué)后都會(huì)有許多作業(yè)，但是不要放學(xué)后馬上做作業(yè)，應(yīng)該吃點(diǎn)點(diǎn)心，否則會(huì)感到饑餓，再就是做作業(yè)的時(shí)候要合理地分配你的時(shí)間，每次做作業(yè)的時(shí)間不要超過一個(gè)小時(shí)，這樣你就不會(huì)感到疲倦，養(yǎng)成好的做作業(yè)的習(xí)慣。 （1）句意：如果你放學(xué)后馬上做作業(yè)，開始工作前應(yīng)該吃點(diǎn)點(diǎn)心。 （2）句意：總是要在你疲勞之前做作業(yè)。 （3）句意：晚上不要等得太久。t開頭，故答案是C。根據(jù)than可知應(yīng)使用比較級，故答案是