(英語)中考英語虛擬語氣專項訓練及答案及解析-在線瀏覽
2025-03-30 07:25本頁面
【正文】 實相反。8．— I don’t know what to wear at the party.— If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.A．am B．is C．were D．was【答案】C【解析】試題分析：if從句的虛擬語氣，對于現(xiàn)在的虛擬用一般過去式，be動詞都用were,：——我不知道聚會該穿什么。故選C考點：if條件句的虛擬語氣點評：if條件句的虛擬語氣，是中考要求掌握的知識點，分為三種情況：表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，從句謂語動詞用一般過去式（be用were），主句謂語動詞用should/would/could/might +do。從句謂語動詞用should+動詞/did/were to do，主句謂語動詞用should/would/could/might +do。其主要有三種結構：與現(xiàn)在事實相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形” 與過去事實相反 若與過去事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實相反 若與將來事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形”。結合語境可知本句描述的是與現(xiàn)狀相反的事實，故選B。10．If I were invited to the party，I _______ a red skirt.A． will wear B． wear C． would wear【答案】C【解析】試題分析：如果我被邀請參加聚會，我會穿紅色的裙子。句中，主句和從句的謂語都要用虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設，從句（條件句）動詞過去式（ be一般用were）。故答案為C。 11．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A．What did she suggest he read B．What did she suggest he readsC．Did she suggest for him to read D．Did she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了參加大學入學考試，她建議他讀什么書?考查虛擬語氣。特殊疑問句的結構是特殊疑問詞+be動詞（助動詞）+主語+其他？故選A。 should have caused B．could have driven。 should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。此處是不應該開車闖紅燈，會引起事故，故選D。如果她這樣做了，她將保持苗條和健康。had done過去完成時；would do過去將來時；did過去時；should應該；根據(jù)后文“would remain ”，所以是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，此處應是did/be動詞（were），故選C?？疾樘摂M語氣。15． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder. A．am , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會更努力學習。所以用過去式were, would,故選C。16．— Come and join us, Betty!— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.A．have B．have hadC．will have D．had【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：貝蒂，來加入我們吧！恐怕我不能。如果我有時間，我當然會去了。表示與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句。17． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．A．would buy, have B．would buy, had C．will buy。句子用虛擬語氣，所以動詞用過去式，would，had，故選B。18．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,would tell D．am. wo
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