【正文】 oduced to chess by a parttime teacher Makofsky, owner of a chess club. Interested in the game, the sevenyearold asked his mother to allow him to join the club. Not able to afford the chess classes, she ed Makofsky. To her surprise and joy, Makofsky agreed that Tani could learn it for free.s largely believed that Tani39。 Not surprisingly, Tani39。 Tani has also received offers from three famous private schools in New York. However, the family have politely refused all of them and chosen to continue Tani39。 The young boy39。re an example of a winning spirit in chess and in life. I39。 While excited about his new life, Tani is ready to meet great challenges （挑戰(zhàn)）. He is busy preparing for the 2019 National Primary Championships. Winning the petition will bring the chess player closer to his dream of being the world39。sevenB.nineD.where Tani practises chesshow hard Tani works at chessC.s mother does for himhow much the chess club helps（3）After winning the New York Championship, Tani ________. A.B.became the richest boy in New Yorkgot much support from the society（4）The writer mentions the Russian chess player Karjakin to ________. A.introduce his grit achievements in chessC.s a big challenge for Tani to realize his dreamD.s best chess player【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是八歲的男孩Tani在2019年3月10日獲得紐約象棋冠軍。在這里他被介紹給一個(gè)象棋俱樂(lè)部的主人，由于付不起學(xué)費(fèi)，他媽媽給Makofsky寫信，結(jié)果Makofsky同意Tani免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)。他的故事被紐約時(shí)報(bào)報(bào)道，人們給他捐了$200,000美元。紐約很多著名的私立學(xué)校讓他去上學(xué)但是他決絕了。當(dāng)他對(duì)新生活很激動(dòng)時(shí)，他準(zhǔn)備接受新的挑戰(zhàn)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。On March 10, 2019, eightyearold Tani won the New York Chess Championship （紐約象棋冠軍賽） of his age group.Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017. A church helped him enter the primary school, P. S, 116. Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a parttime teacher Makofsky, owner of a chess club.故選A。根據(jù) The boy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board. Every Saturday, Tani goes to a free 3hour class to improve his game skills. 可知Tani練習(xí)象棋很辛苦的。 （3）推理判斷題。s story, first reported by The New York Times, has brought him great support from the American public.可知在獲得紐約競(jìng)標(biāo)賽冠軍后，他得到了很多來(lái)自社會(huì)的幫助，故選D。根據(jù) While excited about his new life, Tani is ready to meet great challenges （挑戰(zhàn)）.Winning the petition will bring the chess player closer to his dream of being the world39。 The record has been kept for 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, who won the title at the age of 12.故選C。對(duì)于推理判斷題，要根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)，仔細(xì)閱讀。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問(wèn)題答案。 Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. Paul, 18, es from Wales. Next year he wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now he39。m working with other people here to save the coral reefs（珊瑚礁） in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die. I39。s too late. I39。t get any money, but that39。m learning a lot about the people of Belize...and myself. When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.（1）What will some young people in England do after finishing school? A.Go to other countries and work as volunteers.C.Go to university in other countries.（2）Where is Paul living now? A.B.C.D.Working to save the coral reefs.B.Helping do some housework.D.are not as beautiful as beforeB.may die because of the pollutionD.Stay there for another year.B.Learn about the people39。Travel around Central America.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】 這篇文章講述的是在英國(guó)，每年都有成千上萬(wàn)的高中生畢業(yè)，他們?cè)谏洗髮W(xué)或者工作之前，會(huì)花費(fèi)一年的時(shí)間去其他國(guó)家做志愿者。根據(jù) （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。s living in Belize 可知現(xiàn)在他住在伯利茲，故選C。根據(jù) m working with other people here to save the coral reefs（珊瑚礁） in the sea near Belize 可知他和其他人努力拯救珊瑚礁，故選A。 根據(jù)文章The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will ，如果大海污染嚴(yán)重的話，這些珊瑚礁會(huì)死掉的，故選C。 根據(jù)文章After I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America. Pauline說(shuō)：“我完成工作之后，我想在這里再呆3個(gè)月，我想在伯利茲城和中美洲旅行，故選D。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。 The world itself is being much smaller by using modern traffic and morden munication means （工具）. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution es in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even heart it. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution, Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time.（1）According the passage, _______, our world is being much smaller. A.thanks to science developmentC.because the earth is blowing away by the wind every year（2）Hundreds of years ago, life was _______it is today. A.B.C.D.rubbishB.air pollutionD.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.B.The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.D.比如禁止家庭或者工廠燒煤等等。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, （3）代詞指代題，根據(jù) it ， 可知這是一種能聽到的污染，所以說(shuō)是噪聲污染，故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，代詞指代題和正誤判斷題。代詞指代題需要認(rèn)真閱讀結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境猜測(cè)代詞指代的是什么。 6．閱讀理解 s fourth and final t