【正文】 e they should be properly corrected when they do wrong, but it39。 Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives. This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others。t feel guilty if they can39。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。t feel guilty if they can39。故選D。根據(jù)第一段中的“If they want to do it, it must be considered a favor, not an obligation. ”如果他們想這樣做，就必須把它看作一種恩惠，而不是義務(wù)， 這一句中的“favor”意為“恩惠、幫忙”相反意思應(yīng)為“義務(wù)、責(zé)任”，所以可以判斷“obligation”應(yīng)是“義務(wù)”之意，同時“obligation”和前一句“They do not have the duty to look after their grandchildren, either.” 他們也沒有義務(wù)照顧孫子孫女，這一句里的“duty”是近義詞，屬于詞義重現(xiàn)用法。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves in time.” 當(dāng)然，如果孩子做錯了，他們應(yīng)該得到適當(dāng)?shù)募m正，但是最好是讓孩子們自己及時地知道他們的錯誤，可知，當(dāng)孩子犯錯時，父母應(yīng)該讓孩子自己及時了解錯誤。 （4）考查主旨大意?？芍改刚嬲o予孩子的是個人價值和正確的價值觀，這才是父母真正的職責(zé)，所以文章主要講父母的職責(zé)。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。 My challenge for you is this: to read a book for 15minutes every single day for a month.by telling you where the challenge came from. I have many things in mon with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn39。t read a book for longer than about 5 minutes. He reads s, websites and papers for work, but not books. He39。 My dad is not the only person who avoids books. I know lots of people would rather relax on their puters or in front of the TV. Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits to reading, which screen﹣based activities don39。 Firstly, it39。s sleep. I also enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what they think. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people! It also teaches you to see things from other people39。s decisions or opinions. With a book, you can hear everything a character is thinking or feeling﹣you really can be inside someone else39。 So give it a go! Take 15 minutes when you are waking up, going to bed, eating lunch, or having a coffee. If you read a lot, why not try 15 minutes of an English book, or pass the challenge on to someone else? Good luck, and happy reading!（1）The author mentions his father in the text to show. A.reading is importantC.many people have no habit of reading（2）The author writes the text mainly basing on. A.B.his father39。D.helping readers sleep wellmaking readers feel relaxedC.D.s attitude to reading? ....【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，講述了我給你的挑戰(zhàn)：一個月每天讀15分鐘的書。根據(jù)第三段中的“My dad is by no means the only person who avoids books. 我知道有很多人寧愿在電腦或電視機(jī)前放松，故選D。根據(jù)第五段中的“One thing I personally love reading, is being transported to another world﹣I would often forget the time or things around me! ”可知，就我個人喜歡讀書這件事來說，讀書可以轉(zhuǎn)換到另一個世界，我將忘記時間或周圍的事情，可知這篇文章的基礎(chǔ)是作者的親身經(jīng)歷。 （3）考查詞義猜測。所以此處是指讀者被帶到另一個世界。 （4）考查推理判斷。故選C。4．閱讀理解 t want to live life in style? Life is like a road on which you never get a chance to return, and is not a very long road either. So we should try to live life to the fullest and enjoy every bit of it. People with a knack for the arts usually discover it in childhood. But art isn39。 it can help everyone grow. Those with a strong artistic background are often more energetic, and more successful in all fields of life. Art widens the range of a person39。 Painting is one of the most popular art forms. Those who are interested in taking it up as a career need to go through extensive training to get familiar with the various styles. Professional painters often host art exhibitions, with art lovers from all over the world ing to see and buy their creations. Sometimes the paintings are sold at high prices.life is difficult but enjoyable timelife is valuable and ordinaryC.D.s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.Different peoples have different cultures.C.D.characterB.powerD.How great artists make a living by selling their works.B.How the arts contribute to people39。How much performing arts have to do with talent and education.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，人生苦短沒有回頭路，但藝術(shù)可以把不同背景的人聯(lián)系在一起，有藝術(shù)天賦的人通常在各個領(lǐng)域都會更加成功。 （1）考查推理判斷。我們不能浪費(fèi)生活，要珍惜生活給我們的一切，故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“But among these, the arts provide an easy and natural way for people to connect.”可知藝術(shù)可以很自然地把不同背景的人聯(lián)系在一起，故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的“People with a knack for the arts usually discover it in childhood. ”可知在童年時期有藝術(shù)天賦地人就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)自己這方面的才能。But art isn39。 it can help everyone grow. ”藝術(shù)不僅對有才能的人有好處，它可以幫助所有成長，是一致的。 （4）考查主旨大意。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測，段落大意和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 It is hard to say the first day of school in the United States because when the first day of school is and what happens on the first day of school usually are different by districts(地區(qū)). Schools in Cleveland, Ohio used to start the school year on the day after the first Monday in September, but in the 19761977 and 19771978 academic years, the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms, extreme cold. In the 19781979 school year, the Ohio Department of Education moved the start of the year to late August, one week before the first Monday in September. This went into effect in the 19801981 school year. In American high schools, the freshmen class usually goes back one or two days before the rest of the school body for an orientation(迎新)period. An orientation period helps the freshmen get familiar with their new school, its rules, and surroundings. Schools in Denver.B.Schools in New York City.Schools in Boston.（2）Why did the Ohio Department of Education change the start of the school year? A.Because of the entrance examinations.C.D.About seven months.About eight months.C.D.a book about one39。B.an advertisement in a newspapera sports magazine【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，美國開學(xué)第一天的日期沒有明文規(guī)定，因地區(qū)而異。根據(jù)第