【正文】 ___________. A.several different New Year traditionsC.s DayD.s Day（2）It39。some cultures celebrate New Year in the morningB.s DayC.no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year（3）To have a happy new year, ____________. A.families make big dolls filled with old clothesC.Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year39。s Day, people think____________. A.black eyed peas are the best medicineC.D. （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) 可知，一些國家喜歡在早晨慶祝新年，故答案是A。But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They wele the new year with the first light of the sunrise. 可知，為了過一個(gè)快樂的新年，人們要早起看日出，故答案是C。In the United States, some people eat blackeyed peas for good luckbut to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them!可知人們認(rèn)為吃一顆黑豆會(huì)帶來一天的好運(yùn)，故答案是A。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。3．閱讀理解 Barry39。 Hello, Barry! Just look at this fence. It is broken. You are a strong man, and you have some free time. I want you to fix this fence for me, Gertrude says. Barry works for days. Gertrude brings him lemonade while he works. When he finishes, he smiles for the first time in months. Barry cannot believe his ears. Doesn39。s lemonade and encouragement are wonderful. He feels proud of the beautiful fence he is making. He finally realizes that she has never been rude. She is really very wise. He knows that simply getting busy with something can take sorrow away. He helps her, but she truly saves him.（1）Why does Barry agree to help Gertrude to fix the fence? A.Because he has some free time.C.Because he respects her.（2）Barry does a lot for Gertrude, but he doesn39。repair the doorB.paint the fenceD.憤怒遺憾悲傷喜悅（4）From the text, we can learn that Gertrude is ________. A.kind but rudeC.friendly but selfish【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章中介紹了一個(gè)叫巴里的男子喪妻，非常難過，他的鄰居是一位老太太，為了讓他從痛苦中解脫出來，就讓巴里為她干一些家務(wù)活，通過不斷地干活與交流，巴里從悲傷中解脫出來，同時(shí)感受到到鄰居的愛心與良苦用心。根據(jù)Still, he knows she is a nice woman, and he respects her. He agrees to help her at ，故選D。根據(jù)I want you to fix this fence for me；Do you think you could paint it for me?以及He even helps repairing her ，籬笆以及在籬笆上畫畫，但是沒有買檸檬水，故選D。根據(jù) His wife recently passed away. He is very sad. 可知Barry很悲傷，但是他的鄰居 Gertrude，通過讓Barry忙碌起來的方式，讓Barry忘記自己的悲痛，因此sorrow意為“悲傷”故選C。由文章內(nèi)容可知Gertrude是一個(gè)友善明智的人。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。4．閱讀理解 Have a positive attitude（態(tài)度）. Life is not always a bed of roses. When you face difficulties, don39。s your attitude. Cheer up！ Life is like a mirror. When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you. t find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, or you will fall behind others. Keeping learning can help you get success in the future. Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy（原則）. Nobody likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his words is popular everywhere. rosesB.mirrorsD.影響補(bǔ)貼有益救濟(jì)（3）In the writer39。threefourfivesix（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A.t find time to learn.B.When you keep your words, you usually promise to do what you have said.D.Keeping Your PromiseB.Trying to Think CreativelyD. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù) When you face difficulties, don39。s your attitude. Cheer up！ 可知態(tài)度會(huì)幫你克服困難，故答案是B。benefit 可知是好的品質(zhì)在生活中對(duì)你有益，所以單詞的意思是“有益”，故答案是C。 （4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Every day you have so much work to do that you can39。 （5）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，短文主要介紹了對(duì)人有幫助作用的四個(gè)品質(zhì)，所以標(biāo)題為“人的最有幫助作用的品質(zhì)”，故答案是D。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題、詞義猜測(cè)題、數(shù)字計(jì)算題、標(biāo)題判斷題。5．閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng) An unusual goal of AI research is to create puter programs. They can learn, solve problems, and think logically（邏輯地）. At present, Al can successfully understanding human speech, recognizie （識(shí)別）human faces, operate selfdriving cars and pete in some game systems like playing Chess. However, Some people also consider（認(rèn)為）AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. A famous British scientist also was not for this kind of technology. Scientists hope to create creative（有創(chuàng)造力）and emotional （有感情的）AI. The AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this wide and exciting field. （1）From Paragraph 1, we know that _____. A.B.AI has been around for only 60 years.D.t AI do at present? A.Operate selfdriving cars.C.Understand human feelings.（3）The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to（指的是） chess.a scientist.the danger.AI.（4）According to the passage, if students want to bee successful AI designers, they should learn well. A.art and technology.C.D.about AI. A.B.C.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）推理題。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。it （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。此外，對(duì)于人工智能設(shè)計(jì)來說，良好的計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)知識(shí)也是必不可少的，可知根據(jù)文章，如果學(xué)生想成為成功的人工智能設(shè)計(jì)師，他們應(yīng)該學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)和計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)，故選C。根據(jù) Scientists 可知，第4段主要告訴我們科學(xué)家對(duì)人工智能的愿望，故選A。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it39。t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代溝）.t argue （爭(zhēng)辯） with your parents. Don39。t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can39。t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.s mother didn39。 Of course, your parents might refuse to promise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. A good relationship w