【正文】 et umbrellas here!禁止放濕雨傘！No food!/ Don39。t +do的用法相似。 talking!“禁止交談！”no后面加上名詞或動名詞（doing）也表示不要做某事。t arrive /be late for 。Dave has to be in bed early every 。 in bed “在床上、臥床”in 和bed之間不能用冠詞，bed也不用復數(shù)。（2）表示允許、許可，“可以”、“能”（在這一課中新學的詞義）Can the students run in the hallways? 學生們可以在走廊上跑嗎？ We can eat 。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚，他不得不11點前上床睡覺嗎？ （1）表示能力，“會”“能”（在第一冊中已經(jīng)學習這種用法）Can you play the guitar? 你會彈吉它嗎？Judy can speak a little 。我必須。t have to do our homework at 。t have to wear a 。t have ，用didn39。（2）否定形式：主語＋don39。Tom has to practice the guitar every 。二、重難點解析： to 的用法，意思是“必須、不得不”，它側(cè)重于客觀上的必要和外界的權(quán)威。我必須。 your house!請將你的房子打掃干凈！ the ！ we ??? Yes ,we , we can’: Can we arrive late for class ?上課我們可以遲到嗎？No, we can’ can’t arrive late for ，不行?！痶 wear hats in ?！痶 sing songs at ?！痶 sleep in 。’t talk in 。抽煙有害健康。’t run in the ?！痶 。s beautiful.（8）They39。t like it.（4）I can39。Can you stand the bad words?你忍受得了難聽的話嗎？ do you think of...? 你認為...怎么樣？（談論對某事物的喜好程度）可選擇的回答有：（1）I like it.（2）I don39。Would you mind sb(doing)...?Do you mind sb(doing)...? 如：Do you mind me opening the door?你介意我把門打開嗎？ 表示忍受（多用于否定句、疑問句）He can39。t mind the cold weather at 。但我們不能說：I enjoy to watch the soap ：I like / love to watch the soap 表示“介意，反對”的意思時，通常用在疑問句、否定句中。I enjoy the soap 。 Unit 10Where did you go on vacation?一、重點句型和語法 1．一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),通常與過去的時間狀語連用: yesterday(昨天),last week(month, year)（上個星期、上個月、去年）（1）系動詞be的過去時: am(is)→was, are →were陳述句：He was at home ：He wasn’t at home ：Was he at home yesterday?yearmonthold baby 一個五個月大的嬰兒 (，享受)enjoy后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞，注意與like/ love用法的區(qū)別。The cat is kind of 。kind of “有幾分” A cat is a kind of 。（2)Would you like sth.? 是提建議的一種句型，如需用一些，： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./：No, ．多數(shù)情況下，名詞做定語時（即名詞修飾名詞），定語不用復數(shù)。（1）would 是情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可與人稱代詞縮寫為’d, 與其它情態(tài)動詞一樣可幫助完成疑問句和否定句。二、重難點解析1．would like 想要（表示一種委婉的語氣）= like + 名詞would like an apple(=want an apple)would like to do sth 如：He would like to play 。 size bowl of noodles would you like? 你想要多大碗的面條？I’d like a large /medium/small bowl 。）I don’t think she is 。 er 或or 構(gòu)成名詞teachteacher 教師 singsinger 歌手 writewriter 作家 visitvisitor參觀者 reportreporter記者 waitwaiter 侍者 workworker工人 drivedriver司機 don’t think?的用法，表達否定的看法（主語為第一人稱，賓語從句表示否定意義時，否定詞需前移。Do you know that man with glasses?你認識那個戴著眼鏡的男人嗎？ /does/did 經(jīng)常用來代替前面所說過的動作，使句子避免重復。She is short with long ，留著長發(fā)。 to do sth 喜愛做某事Do you love to play basketball? 你愛打籃球嗎？ doing sth 停止做某事（此事正在進行）Stop to do sth 停下來開始做某事（此事還未做）Please stop talking to ，開始書寫。5．a(chǎn) little bit +形容詞 一點兒Today , it39。4．He is ?(通常為形容詞，包括身高、體形等)He has?（通常為形容詞修飾的名詞，包括頭發(fā)、五官）He wears?（穿、戴、留。不定代詞做主語時，謂語動詞要用“單三”形式。二、重難點解析What does/ do +主語 + look like? 詢問某人的外貌特征，看上去什么樣？ 如: What does your friend look like?你朋友長什么樣？形容頭發(fā)時，可按照先長短，后曲直，最后說顏色的順序說。I can go shopping and nobody knows ，而且沒人認識我。She likes reading and playing 。Xu Qian loves to tell 。Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball 。第一篇：人教版七年級下冊英語期末復習Unit 7 what does he look like?一．本單元的重點句：Is that your friend? No, it isn’？不，不是的。What does she look like?她長什么樣？I think I know (I don’t think I know her.)我認為我不認識她。She’s a little bit 。She never stops 。I don’t think he’s so 。1Now he has a new 。如: She has long curly black 。修飾不定代詞的形容詞，應該放在它的后面．如: Everyone is 。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼鏡、手表、胡須）注意：在描述某人的外貌特征時，要區(qū)be動詞和have/has，名詞前用have/has，形容詞前用be動詞。s a little bit 。，注意 have /has 與 with 的區(qū)別：have/has作謂語動詞，而with一般作定語，對前面的名詞進行解釋說明。He has long 。Who cleaned the room yesterday?昨天誰打掃了房間？LiLei 。即移到think之前。Unit 8 I’ d like some noodles一、重點句型1．What kind of vegetables/meat/drink/food would you like?I’d like ? kind of noodles would you like?你想要哪種面條？I’d like beef 。 size sweater would you like?你想要多大的毛衣？ I would like a medium 。Would you like to see the dolphins?你想去看海豚嗎?Yes, I’d like ，我很樂意去。（你能舉出例子嗎？）I’d like some 。an apple treefive apple trees beef and tomato noodles 但是，當?shù)谝粋€名詞變復數(shù)為不規(guī)則變化時（如woman，man，sport）例外： a woman teachertwo women teachers(前后兩個名詞都變復數(shù))a man doctorthree men doctors a pair of sports shoes一雙運動鞋 kind of noodles would you like? kind 在此句中作“種類”講，a kind of “一種”，all kinds of “各種各樣的”。There are all kinds of animals in the 。4．Can I help you?你要買什么？肯定Yes, would like ?? 否定No, How was your weekend?amp。like/ love還可以接動詞不定式（to do）。I enjoy watching the soap 。He doesn39。多用于以下句型：（表示請求或征求意見）后接動名詞/名詞/代詞。t stand the hot 。t mind it.（3）I don39。t stand it.（5）I like it very much.（6）I love it.（7）It39。re fantasticUnit 12 Don’t eat in 、重點句型’t arrive late for school.＝Don’t be late for ?！痶 listen to music in the ?！痶 ’s bad for your ?！痶 play cards in ?！痶 watch TV on school ?！痶 play sports in the 。’t talk when you 。 homework by 10:。我們上課不準遲到！ you have to wash your clothes?你得洗衣服嗎？ Yes, I do./No, I don’。/不，不需要。（1）結(jié)構(gòu)：主語＋have to＋動詞原形＋其他（一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，用has to；句子是過去時，用had to.）如：We have to wear sports shoes for gym ，我們必須穿運動鞋。I had to get up at 5:00 am last ，我不得不早上5點起床。t have to＋動詞原形＋其他（一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，用doesn39。t have to）如：Nick doesn39。We didn39。（3）疑問句：Do（Does或Did）＋主語＋have to ＋動詞原形＋其他如：Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必須呆在家里嗎？Yes, I do./ No, I don39。不，我不必。I can dance and 。Can I e in? 我能進來嗎？注意： 同樣是情態(tài)動詞，can 和have to 的用法是有區(qū)別的，和大部分情態(tài)動詞一樣，can在否定句中，直接在can后加上not，在疑問句中，把can放到主語前面，并且沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。He is in bed for 10 。 late for 與be late for 意思相近，“遲到”Don39。I arrived/was late for the meeting 。與don39。No wet umbrellas!/ Don39。t eat food here!禁止吃食物！No smoking!/ Don39。Too much“太多”+不可數(shù)名詞We have too much homework 。祈使句的開頭是動詞原形。t）開頭，再加上動詞原形。t arrive late for 。t fight!別打架！Don39。Unit 7 What dose he look like?一、詞組看起來像...._______________卷／短／直發(fā)_______________ 中等身高的／身材的_______________一點兒?_______________ 一位流行歌手_______________停止做某事_______________ 停下來去做某事_______________戴眼鏡_______________ 有一個新的外表_______________去購物_______________ 籃球隊隊長_______________喜歡閱讀和下象棋_______________ 喜歡講笑話_______________不再…_______________二、句型？他很矮，留著短發(fā)。______________________________________________________________________