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illed my life with pleasure.(P66)??使我生活充滿快樂的人。The machine works 。It’s very late, but they were still working ,但他們?nèi)匀辉诶^續(xù)工作。He is working on a maths 。(理解)短語鏈語◎work on意為“從事”。知識拓展work out的其它用法It was the best solution that he was able to work out at this 。I wonder how their ideas worked out in 。(1)這是一個由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,先行詞是前面的strategies。My mother usually tells me to be careful on my way to 。 he told the teachers at school about his problem...(P64)然后他告訴老師自己的問題??tell sb about sth是“把某事告訴某人”的意思,有時表示“囑咐或語氣較輕的命令”,常用于tell sb to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)。短語鏈語hand in“面交”,“上交”。hand out意為“散發(fā)”,其中hand是動詞。The woman gave away state secrets to the 。The headmaster gave away the prizes at the school sports 。更多精品盡在大家網(wǎng)://The rich man gave away most of his money to 。I’ll fix you up with a place to 。My watch sometimes gains and sometimes you fix it up for me?我的表有時快,有時慢,你能幫我修修嗎?My mother is too old to live on her own, so we’re fixing up the spare roomfor ,不能自己生活,所以我們正收拾這個多出的房間讓她住。 fix up bikes and give them away.(P63)我修理好自行車,然后捐贈出去。His money soon ran 。I’m afraid we’re run out of 。run out of意為“用完”,其主語通常是人,表示主動含義,后面跟賓語。Mary really takes after her mother, she has the same eyes, nose, and ,眼睛、鼻子和頭發(fā)一個樣。本句中的take after sb 表示“長相或舉止像(某個長輩)”,不能用于被動語態(tài)。He became an 。It’s growing 。His face turned 。The weather gets colder, and the days get ,白天變短了。知識拓展bee后可接介詞of,構(gòu)成what bees of sb/sth 表示“某人/某事進展如何”。(2)bee是系動詞,表示“變成,成為”,后面接名詞、形容詞、過去分詞等。◎put off還可意為“關(guān)掉”,相當(dāng)于turn off。They put off the soccer game because of the ,他們把球賽推遲了。7.“Don’t put it off,” says HuiPing.“Bee a volunteer today!”(P62)“別猶豫”,慧萍說,“今天就來當(dāng)一名自愿者吧!”(1)put off 意思是“推遲,拖延”。Not only has he been to Canada, but(also)he knows some ,而且還認(rèn)識許多加拿大人。 only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spendtime doing what I love to do.(P62)我不僅對幫助別人感到很滿足,而且我還漸漸地花時間做自己喜愛做的事情。魔力糾錯①街道兩旁有許多商店。◎every還可以表示“每隔”,后接基數(shù)詞加名詞,如every four weeks, every threemonths等,此種結(jié)構(gòu)中的every不能用each代替?!騟ach用在代詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞前要用介詞of連接,如each of them, each of the boys。)Here every child at the age of six can go to school.(側(cè)重整體,無一例外。更多精品盡在大家網(wǎng):// 知識拓展each與every的用法◎each指一個整體中的每一個,強調(diào)個體;every著重于全體的總和,強調(diào)整體。(1)each of them是指“他們中的每一個”。Cheer up!The news isn’t too ,這消息不錯嘛!He took her to the ballet to cheer her ,便帶她去看芭蕾舞。cheer up sb或cheer sb up意為“(使某人)高興起來,振作起來”。 looks ’s cheer him up.(P61)他看上去很傷心?!蜻€有一個意思為“發(fā)出”,“送出”?!蛄硗庖粋€意思為“用完”,“消耗盡”。give out在這里是“分發(fā)”,“散發(fā)”的意思。Your hands are dirty, you’d better clean yourself ,你應(yīng)該洗洗它們。He cleaned up a small 。We should clean up the dirty parts of the ?!騝lean up是“清除、除去(垃圾、污物)”等,使地方干凈。特別提示less后綴通常加在名詞的后面,構(gòu)成形容詞,表示與原來名詞意思相反的形容詞,如groundless 無根據(jù)的,odorless 無氣味的,careless粗心的,useless無用的。第二篇:九年級英語新目標(biāo)上 unit 8 重點、難點、考點及疑點注釋輔導(dǎo)本資料來源于大家網(wǎng)中考英語論壇I’ll help clean up the city 、難點、考點及疑點注釋’d like to help homeless people.(P60)我想幫助無家可歸的人。特別提示usual意為“平常的”,“通常的”,指在某一地方、某一時間或某一人身上所常見的,往往指常用的東西或常發(fā)生的事情。本句中的mon意為“普通的”,“常見的”,“不足為奇的”,有時常發(fā)生,對每個人、每個地方都普遍的意思。I advise you not to eat fruit that isn’t ripe in 。特別提示in future意為“今后”,相當(dāng)于from now on。本句中的in the future意為“將來,未來”,即in the time yet to e。My father saved a lot of money in the 。知識拓展save還有“拯救”,“搶救”,“搭救”;“儲存”,“保存”等多種意思。(2)動詞save 在本句中是“節(jié)省”的意思。with在這里意為“具有,帶有”,由其連接的介詞短語在句中作定語修飾名詞,常用以說明人或物的特征;作狀語時,表示一個伴隨狀態(tài)。 would be nice if our hotel had rooms with kitchens so we couldsave money by cooking our own meals.(P56)如果我們住的賓館房間帶有廚房那就太好了,那樣的話我們可以自己做飯,也就節(jié)省錢了。He offered me a glass of 。He is thinking of starting another firm in 。The farm provided them all the food they 。(1)provide 作動詞,表示“供應(yīng),供給。During the fourhour trip, he wandered from car to ,他在各個車廂之間逛來逛去。有時在口語中也指遠(yuǎn)程旅行,這時可與journey替換。 family and I want to take a trip this summer somewhere in the eastof China.(P56)今年夏天,我和家人想到中國東部的某個地方去旅行。(2)be supposed to 的意思與should近似,意為“被期望或被要求做某事”?!痶 it supposed to be very hot?(P54)難道天氣不應(yīng)該是很熱的嗎?(1)這是一個否定形式的一般疑問句,用來表示說話人提出自己的建議或看法,并希望得到對方肯定的答復(fù)。Einstein was famous as a great 。(2)本句中的famous 是形容詞,常用于be famous as或be famous for結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“因??而聞名”。The basket contains a variety of 。The coins included examples of almost all the types of Chinese 。(1)本句中的include意為“包括”,“連??在內(nèi)”,指包括或容納某東西成為整體的一部分,側(cè)重于對比整體與部分。Don’t or later, we can speak English ,遲早我們能說好英語。Either you or I am 。Get up early, or you’ll be late for school.→If you don’t get up early, you’ll be late for ,否則你就會遲到。因此,上句還可以寫為He has no brothers and nosisters。魔力糾錯他沒有弟弟, 也沒有妹妹。在本句中連詞or連接兩個被否定的并列成分。Pandas usually live in the south and the southeast of 。Is his grandfather still living/alive? 他的祖父還活著嗎?◎live讀作/laiv/時,也作形容詞,意為“活著的”,常放在名詞之前作定語,它一般不用來修飾人;live讀/liv/時,是動詞,意為“生活,生存”?!騦iving是形容詞,意為“活著的”,常位于名詞之前或之后作定語;作表語時與alive意思相同。He is the only person alive in the 。特別提示◎alive作形容詞,意為“活著的,在世的”,常作表語,但有時也作后置定語或補語。She is a lively 。 is the capital of France, and is one of the liveliest cities inEurope.(P54)巴黎是法國的首都,是歐洲最活躍的城市之一。Why not study hard? 為什么不努力學(xué)習(xí)?Why don’t you ask the policeman for help? 怎么不向那個警察尋求幫助呢?(2)consider 表示“考慮,細(xì)想”,相當(dāng)于think about,后面接動詞時,應(yīng)用動詞的ing形式。常見的詞有:surprise—surprising 令人驚奇的excite—exciting令人興奮的bore—boring 令人討厭的interest—interesting 有趣的develop—developing 發(fā)展中的move—moving 感人的inspire—inspiring 鼓舞人心的ved型形容詞具有被動或已完成的含義,是由于受到某種影響而產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。本單元出現(xiàn)了大量ving型形容詞,那么大家對它的用法熟悉嗎?