【正文】 d limit of time 白色污染white pollution 限制使用一次性塑料袋prohibit the use of disposable plastic bags 一次性筷子disposable chopsticks 垃圾分類garbage classification 城市垃圾無害處理decontamination of urban refuse 三廢three types of wastes（waste water，waste gas,solid waste）綜合利用Multipurpose use 水資源保護water resource conservation 污水處理sewage treatment 再生水recycled water 空氣污染濃度air pollution concentration 汽車尾氣排放motor vehicle exhaust 尾氣凈化器exhaust purifier 無鉛汽油leadfree gasoline 天然氣汽車gasdriven vehicles 小排量汽車smallengine vehicles 學(xué)士Bachelor’ degree 碩士master’ degree 博士doctor’degree 獲得學(xué)位acquire degree 應(yīng)試教育examoriented education成人教育adult education 實踐技能practical skills理論知識theoretical knowledge 信息時代information era 知識爆炸時代era of knowledge explosion 影響學(xué)習(xí)成績affect school achievements 學(xué)習(xí)成績academic performance 學(xué)習(xí)氛圍academic atmosphere 開闊眼界broaden one’s horizon 激發(fā)興趣stimulate one’ interest 開發(fā)潛能tap one’s potential 放松大學(xué)生活relaxing college life 招生recruitment 錄取enrollment 申請入學(xué)apply for admission to 就業(yè)市場job market 職業(yè)培訓(xùn)vocational training 小學(xué)elementary school 中學(xué)middle school 學(xué)院institute 高等教育higher education 大學(xué)畢業(yè)生university graduates 商學(xué)院Business school 法學(xué)院law school 研究生院graduate school 教學(xué)設(shè)施teaching facilities 選修課elective/optional course 終生教育lifelong education 素質(zhì)教育education for allround development 義務(wù)教育pulsory education文化交流culture exchange 文化融合cultural blending/integration 傳統(tǒng)中國文化traditional Chinese culture 儒家Confucianism 道家Buddhism 京劇Peking Opera 中國書法Chinese calligraphy 西方文化western culture 啟蒙運動enlightenment 人本主義humanism 后現(xiàn)代主義postmodernism 多元文化multicultures 文化多元化cultural diversity 保存珍惜preserve and cherish 積極促進文化發(fā)展promote cultural development positively 輝煌燦爛的文化遺產(chǎn)splendid and glorious cultural heritage 與時俱進keep pace with times 跨文化交流crosscultural munication 文化差異cultural differences 文化傳統(tǒng)cultural traditions 人類文明human civilization 精神文明spiritual civilization 主流文化mainstream culture 解讀經(jīng)典interpretation of classics 流行文化popular culture 電視廣告泛濫the pervasive advertisements on TV 偶像崇拜idol worship 上網(wǎng)成癮web addition 虛擬生活virtual life 網(wǎng)上交友making friends online 網(wǎng)上購物online shopping 團購group purchase 網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)管the internet supervision 不負(fù)責(zé)言論irresponsible remarks 電子游戲electronic games數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品digital products 手機短信text message 垃圾短信junk message 手機入網(wǎng)mobile phone subscription自立selfdependence 溺愛dote/spoil 獨生子女only child啃老族boomerang kids 不勞而獲reap without sowing 不斷努力make constant efforts 獲得成功achieve success 創(chuàng)新innovation 勤奮diligence 奮斗精神striving spirit 人生觀outlook of life 世界觀world outlook 恒心perseverance 耐心patience 謹(jǐn)慎prudence 自信selfconfidence 謙虛modesty/courtesy 缺乏自信lack of confidence 高估困難exaggerate/overestimate difficulties 低估能力underestimate one’s abilities 團隊合作teamwork 團隊精神team spirit 與他人合作cooperate with others 齊心協(xié)力joint/cooperative efforts 保持樂觀keep optimistic 悲觀pessimism 仁慈benevolence生理健康physical health 心理健康mental/psychological health/fitness 健康問題health concern 亞健康subhealth 公共衛(wèi)生public health 心態(tài)state of mind 體育鍛煉physical exercises 均衡飲食wellbalanced diet 垃圾食品junk food 減肥go on a diet 提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)provide medical services 犧牲健康sacrifice health 短期經(jīng)濟效益shortterm economic benefits 慢性病chronic disease 傳染病infectious disease 酗酒alcoholism醫(yī)療體質(zhì)改革reform of medical system代溝generation gap 彌合差距bridge the gap 互相理解mutual understanding 虐待maltreat 社會老齡化aging society 人口老齡化population aging 奉行孝道practice filial piety 公德public morality 傳統(tǒng)美德traditional virtues 責(zé)任感sense of responsibility 承擔(dān)責(zé)任shoulder/assume one’s obligation 逃避責(zé)任avoid/shirk one’s obligation 無私奉獻(xiàn)selfless devotion 信任危機the crisis of trust 道德墮落the corruption of public morality 道德缺少the lack of moral sense不道德行為immoral behavior 希望工程Project Hope 尊老愛幼to respect the old and care for the young 空洞承若empty promise 虛假承若false promise 偽劣產(chǎn)品fake modities 欺詐行為dishonest behaviors 食品安全food safety 工程質(zhì)量construction quality 地溝油drainage oil 食品添加劑food additives 藥價虛高unaffordable prices of medicines 治標(biāo)不治本address symptoms but not root causes 管理部門administration departments 監(jiān)管部門supervision departments 商家merchant 廠家manufacturer 有關(guān)當(dāng)局authorities concerned 推卸責(zé)任shift the blame onto 消費者權(quán)益consumers’ rights and interests 公正有效地履行職責(zé)perform one’s tasks fairly and effectively 提供禮貌熱情的服務(wù)provide polite and hospitable services單雙號限行oddandeven license plate rule 早晚高峰morning and evening peak 交通擁堵traffic jam/congestion 公共交通線路網(wǎng)public transport network 交通管制traffic control 發(fā)展公共交通develop public transport 酒后駕車drive under the influence of alcohol經(jīng)濟危機economic crisis/financial turmoil 經(jīng)濟不景氣recession，bleeding/sluggish economy 失業(yè)be unemployed/redundant 失業(yè)人數(shù)unemployment 嚴(yán)峻的就業(yè)形式a tough job market 信心下滑confidence slump 經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇economic recovery 經(jīng)濟危機的影響the crisis’ fallout 應(yīng)對危機face the crisis 重建信心confidence reconstruction 削減成本costcutting 創(chuàng)造新的就業(yè)generate new employment 刺激消費stimulate consumer spending 恢復(fù)revive/recovery/turnaround 積極的財政政策proactive fiscal policy 減少裁員refrain from laying off employment 結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整structural adjustment就業(yè)指導(dǎo)career guidance 擴大內(nèi)需propel/expand domestic demand 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)infrastructure construction 經(jīng)濟全球化economic globalization 國際經(jīng)濟組織international economic organization 工作滿意度job satisfaction工作壓力working pressure 提高福利待遇improve welfare and treatment 深遠(yuǎn)的社會經(jīng)濟影響profound social and economic influence第三篇：英語新聞常用詞匯分類ELECTRONICS 電子IBM 美國IBM公司DBS直播衛(wèi)星 BBS 電子公告欄 cybersalon 網(wǎng)上沙龍 cyberspace 網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界 online prank 網(wǎng)上惡作劇 virus電腦病毒junk mail垃圾郵件hacker黑客world wide web全球信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)（萬維網(wǎng)）facsimile 傳真GPS: Global Positioning System 全球定位系統(tǒng)PCN: Personal Communication Networks個人通信系統(tǒng)PDA: Personal Digital Assistants個人數(shù)字化助手 SMR: Special Mobile Radio專業(yè)無線電話工程ENVIRONMENT 環(huán)境acid rain 酸雨desertification 沙漠化greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng) Greenpeace 綠色和平組織 EL Nino 厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象 ozone layer臭氧層global warming全球變暖Montreal Protocol保護臭氧層的《蒙特利爾公約》 coal burning plant燃煤發(fā)電廠gasfired power plant天然氣發(fā)電廠nuclear planet 核發(fā)電廠BIOLOGY 生物DNA fingerprint DNA指紋術(shù) Darwin 達(dá)爾文biological clock 生物鐘Genetic engineering 基因工程Human Genome Project人類基因重組計劃cloning 復(fù)制胚胎或個體（克隆技術(shù)）embryo胚胎ASTROLOGY 天體學(xué)astronomy天文學(xué)astrology占星術(shù)。天體學(xué) Astronaut(cosmonaut)宇航員 black hole 黑洞 orbit 軌道asteroid 小行星 supernova超新星black hole黑洞Alpha國際阿爾法空間站spaceship(spacecraft)太空飛船 satellite 衛(wèi)星Apol