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新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)資料-展示頁(yè)

2025-08-09 18:53本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 區(qū)別: German(德國(guó)人 )— Germans (3)child— children : people(人 ), clothes(衣服 ), trousers(褲子 ) glasses(眼鏡 ) ,這些名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),同學(xué)們應(yīng)特別注意它們的謂語(yǔ),用復(fù)數(shù)。 (4)以 o 結(jié)尾的名詞,只有 potato(土豆 ), tomato(西紅柿 )加 es 構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。 請(qǐng)區(qū)別:如果是元音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的名詞,則只須加 s。 (2)以 s、 x、 ch、 sh 結(jié)尾的名詞加 es,如: watchwatches。 一、名詞 關(guān)于名詞,我們必須掌握名詞的數(shù),名詞的格。 這兒舉例的目的是想說(shuō)明,我從一個(gè)較高的立意來(lái)對(duì)中考題型,特別是完形、閱讀等,進(jìn)行分析、探討,借以使同學(xué)們獲得較為完整的解題思路和解題方法。同時(shí)也就把其它三 個(gè)作為干擾項(xiàng)的選擇項(xiàng)排除掉了。對(duì)詞的感受力強(qiáng),在解題時(shí)會(huì)較為容易地找到它與情景的關(guān)系。 在解這類題時(shí),必須掌握“詞感現(xiàn)象”,注意學(xué)會(huì)區(qū)分“干擾項(xiàng)”。對(duì)此,考生必須通篇考慮,不能拿來(lái)就做,那樣必然顧此失彼,前后意思不得連貫。t 39。t 39。同樣, 像 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序、代詞的格、主謂語(yǔ)一致、動(dòng)詞和介詞的搭配、近義詞的比較以及習(xí)慣表 達(dá)法和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的使用等,無(wú)一不在考查之列。s ________ old tree near _______ house. ,an ,the ,the ,a is ___ 800metrelong road behind ___ ,an ,a ,the ,the good,kind girl she is! a a bad weather!I hope it won39。艮塔東路 1 新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)資料精品講義 八種動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),至少其中五種時(shí)態(tài)包括過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)是要求達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用層次的,而且其考查方式肯定不會(huì)以某一時(shí)態(tài)的獨(dú)立形式出現(xiàn),而是時(shí)態(tài)的綜合運(yùn)用,尤其要重視各種時(shí)態(tài)之間的區(qū)別。 現(xiàn)以冠詞為例: was given _______ orange bag for his birthday but ______ bag was lost just now. ,a ,the ,a ,the 39。t last long. a a they are listening to the teacher! careful careful carefully carefully 由上例題我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)冠詞和感嘆句是必考內(nèi)容。 對(duì)于語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)是這樣處理,那么對(duì)以能力測(cè)試為主要目的的中考其他試題形式又該怎么辦呢? 這里我們以一篇完形填空題為例: A poor farmer had never left his small he(1) a lot of money,he decided to spend a holiday in an expensive hotel(旅館 )in a bigtown.(2)lunch time came on his first day there,he went to eat in the restaurant(餐館 )of the hotel(3) his new head waiter(服務(wù)員 )(4)him to the table,took his order and went he turned and (5)the farmer again,he had a (6)!The farmer had tied(系 )his table cloth round his (7). The head waiter told another waiter to go to the farmer and (8) him that people (9) do such a thing in his the waiter went to the farmer and said in a (10) voice(聲音 ),Good morning, you like a haircut? at cloth 艮塔東路 2 39。t 39。t 要求考生從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,使補(bǔ)足后的短文意 思通順,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。目前的中考完型還側(cè)重于語(yǔ)法,這將在逐年試題的變革中轉(zhuǎn)向按上下文的要求來(lái)推斷理解。所謂詞感,“ the sense of word是指一種對(duì)詞或詞群的感受能力。詞感并不僅僅指詞與詞之間的細(xì)微差異,也并不注重詞的搭配與組合,它較多地強(qiáng)調(diào)選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,以利于對(duì)情景作出合乎邏輯的判斷。最后復(fù)讀一篇全文,就會(huì)語(yǔ)感流暢,句意明確。 詞匯(一) 這一講里,主要幫助同學(xué)們掌握名詞、冠詞、數(shù)詞的用法,特別是針對(duì)同學(xué)不易掌握的方面。 單數(shù)可用 a、 an 來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),在元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前用 an,而不是 a : (1)一般在復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加 s,如: dogdogs。 (3)以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的名詞,變 y 為 i 加 es, 如: countrycountries。 如: monkeymonkeys。 (5)以 f、 fe 結(jié)尾的名詞,變 f、 fe 為 v 再加 es, 如: knifeknives。 如: My clothes are (be) newer than yours. ,實(shí)際上是單數(shù)。 如: news(消息 ), maths(數(shù)學(xué) ), physics(物理 ) No news is good news. how many, many, a few, few, a lot of, lots of, some, any 等來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。應(yīng)特別記 medicine, news, work, homework, housework, money, chalk, weather, cotton, wood. ,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)??闯蓡螖?shù)。 a piece of,a cup of 等來(lái)表示不可數(shù)名詞的量。即: two pieces of bread 請(qǐng)區(qū)別:可數(shù)名詞也可用量來(lái)表示, 如:三箱蘋果 three boxes of apples 例: These two pieces of bread __________over there.(be) Could I have three ___________,please? of bread of breads of bread of breads 名詞的格 名詞所有格的構(gòu)成方法,在名詞后加“ 39。如: Tom→ Tom39?!奔纯?。Day , twoweeks39。s 。s Day 關(guān)于名詞所有格,應(yīng)掌握以下幾點(diǎn): 。s 我姑姑家。s 去醫(yī)生家。s 如: Lucy and Lily39。The white shirt is and blue one is . A、 Kate,my 39。s,my 二、冠詞 冠詞是詞匯中的基礎(chǔ)的,也是簡(jiǎn)單的部分,所以同學(xué)們有必要掌握其基本用法,歸納起來(lái),同學(xué)們應(yīng)該 掌握以下幾點(diǎn): a,an 和定冠詞 the an 常用于元音發(fā) 音開頭的詞前,如: an hour,an English car. 請(qǐng)區(qū)別: a useful machine ,用定冠詞 the : the sun,the moon,the earth the 用于序數(shù)詞前,表示方位的名詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。 如: The Browns are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer. the,如: in the box ,behind the chair the 的幾個(gè)方面: (1)在節(jié)日、星期、月份、季節(jié)、年等詞前不用冠詞。 如: have breakfast ,play football (3)一些固定詞組中,如: go to bed ,go to school,by bus ,at night. ,有冠詞和無(wú)冠詞意思不同,請(qǐng)注意區(qū)別: in front of 在?前面 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里 in the front of 在?范圍內(nèi)的前部 in hospital (生病 )住院 三、數(shù)詞 同學(xué)們首先應(yīng)會(huì)讀會(huì)寫所有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞,以及與數(shù)詞有關(guān)的鐘點(diǎn)表達(dá)法。 。 如: five hundred people. 只有在表達(dá)籠統(tǒng)的多數(shù)時(shí)才加 s,構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)形式。 the 連用。 順讀法 (鐘點(diǎn)+分鐘 ) 如: 4:30 four thirty 4:45 four fortyfive 4:15 four fifteen 倒讀法 (分鐘+ to/ past+鐘點(diǎn) ) 如: 4:30 half past four 4:15 fifteen past four 或 a quarter past four 4:45 fifteen to five/ a quarter to five 練習(xí)題 : the beginning of the_____(twenty) century,the world39。t look 39。s Day Childrens39。s Day 39。 ,是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。t ours. Ours are new. (這里 ours=our books) ⑵ This is not our room. Ours is over there. (這里 ours=our room) 3.of+名詞性物主代詞 表示所屬 如: a sister of his 他的一個(gè)妹妹 a friend of mine 我的一個(gè)朋友 :“第二人稱,第三人稱,第一人稱”。 如: something new There39。s newspaper. anything something important important (四 )另外,還要注意代詞 some, every, all, both, either, another (一些,某) 一般用于肯定句中 注: some 有時(shí)也可用于表示請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中。 each “每一個(gè)” 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)性,作定語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ),常與 of 連用。 none “沒(méi) 有”表示三者或三者以上都不,后常跟介詞 of 如: We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada. 艮塔東路 7 None of us is/are afraid of dogs.(單、復(fù)數(shù)均可) “(兩者)都” ,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),看作復(fù)數(shù);作定語(yǔ)時(shí),后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。作定語(yǔ)時(shí),后跟名詞單數(shù)。 如: ① They both swim well. = Both of them swim well. ② There are trees on both sides of the street. = There are trees on either side of the street. ③ Neither of us is going to Beijing next week. ④ Neither answer is right. 5. another +單數(shù)名詞 , “另一個(gè)” one ? the other “一個(gè)??,另一個(gè)??” the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 = the others “其他的人或物” (指確定范圍內(nèi)剩下的全部) others “別人” (五 )疑問(wèn)代詞 5 個(gè)“ wh” , 即 who, whose, whom, what, which 這里, which 是同學(xué)們不易掌握的內(nèi)容,其實(shí),同學(xué)們只須記住,對(duì)作定語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容提問(wèn),常用 which. 例如 : I like the red shirt. ___________ ___________ do you like ? 練習(xí) : 一、根據(jù)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使句
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