英語專業(yè)語言學(xué)-展示頁
2024-11-11 01:43本頁面
【正文】 根詞綴affix詞干stem屈折詞匯和派生詞匯 inflectional affix and derivational affix2特有的詞匯變化lexical change proper新創(chuàng)詞語invention混拼詞blending縮寫詞abbreviation首字母縮寫詞 acronym逆構(gòu)詞匯backformation例：editor—edit類推構(gòu)詞analogiacal creation 例：workworked，slayslayed外來詞 borrowing五 句法學(xué)1范疇category數(shù)number性gender格case時tense體aspect一致關(guān)系concord支配關(guān)系govenrment2結(jié)構(gòu)主義學(xué)派the structure approach組合關(guān)系 syntagmatic relation詞和詞組合在一起聚合關(guān)系 paradigmatic 具有共同的語法作用的詞聚在一起結(jié)構(gòu)和成分 construction and constituents :句子不僅是線性結(jié)構(gòu)liner structure還是層級結(jié)構(gòu)hierarchical structure(句子或短語被稱為結(jié)構(gòu)體，而構(gòu)成句子或短語即結(jié)構(gòu)體的稱為成分)3直接成分分析法 immediate constitutional analysis指把句子分成直接成分－短語，再把這些短語依次切分，得到下一集直接成分，這樣層層切分，直到不能再分4向心結(jié)構(gòu)和離心結(jié)構(gòu)endocentric and exocentric constructions向心：指一個結(jié)構(gòu)中有中心詞，例an old man ,中心為man離心：指結(jié)構(gòu)中沒有明顯的中心詞。*4) enjoys priority in modern linguistics, speech or writing? Why? are the main features of English pounds? are the major types of synonyms in English? does pragmatics study? How does it differ from traditional semantics?Ⅴ discourse analysis(1039。 PhonologyB PhoneticsC MorphologyD phonemics4.[p] is a voiceless affricativeB fricativeC stopD liquid different phones which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environments are called the___of that phonesB soundsC phonemesD allophones word “boyish” contains phonemesB morphsC morphemesD allomorphs studies derivationB inflectionC phonologyD morphology structure rules have___ recursiveB grammaticalC doubleD many two clauses in a ___ sentence are structurally equal parts of the simpleB pleteC plexD coordinate drew on ___ psychology when trying to define the meaning of linguistic contextualB conceptualistC behavioristD naming what a linguistic form refers to in the real, physical SenseB ReferenceC MeaningD Semantics Cooperative Principle is proposed John SearleB John AustinC Paul GriceD John Lyons ___ movement rule has been added to English since the Old English particleB articleC negativeD phrasal ___ variety of diglossia is used for more formal or serious formalB informalC highD low the age of ___, children have pleted the greater part of the language acquisition threeB fourC fiveD sixⅡ Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false.(139。第一篇：英語專業(yè)語言學(xué)LinguisticsⅠ.Choice(239。*15) study of language as a whole is often called__ linguisticsA ParticularB generalC ordinaryD generative description of a language at some point in time is a ___ synchronicB diachronicC historicalD parative is concerned with all the sounds that occur in the world39。*10) studies not any particular language, but languages in general.() phonology and phonetics are studies of speech sounds.() is a typical tone language.() is only one type of affixes in the
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