【正文】 e must slow believe that society is approaching certain limits on include the fixed supply of natural resources, and the possible negative effects of industry on the natural who want more economic growth, on the other hand, argue that even at the present growth rate there are still many poor maintain that only continued growth can create the capital needed to improve the quality of life and provide thefinancial resources required to protect our natural surroundings from ： 對(duì)某種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，傾向或社會(huì)問題進(jìn)行剖析的文章往往在文章一開始首先引出這種現(xiàn)象或問題，然后評(píng)論。第一篇：英語作文開頭與結(jié)尾的句型英語作文開頭與結(jié)尾的句型文章開頭句型: 文章開頭首先引出人們對(duì)要討論問題的不同看法，然后提出自己的不同看法，或偏向的那個(gè)看法。此類句型多用于有爭(zhēng)議的主題。 in many big cities /countries/colleges, an overwhelming majority of/ a significantproportion of/ a sizable percentage of the public/ college population/ people ….whataccounts for / explains/ lies behind the phenomenon/ problem ?Most people in China think the place for children is in school and most kids go there every day, as they should significantproportion, however, over 2 million children according to the 1995 censuswere not accounts for the phenomenon that occurs when the general standard of living has been raised? you see(find)…, you cannot help being struck(surprised/ astonished/ disappointed/ impressed)by(at)…Whenever we visit a terminally ill patient, we cannot help being struck by his eagerness to know the truth about his does not only suffer from his illness, but also from the anxiety about its potential ：文章開門見山，直截了當(dāng)提出作者對(duì)文章要討論的問題的觀點(diǎn)，也即文章的中心思想。1.“Knowledge is power”.Such is the opinion of / remark made by one of the great view/ remark has been shared/ confirmed by more and more people/ many historical events.“Great minds must be ready not only to take the opportunity, but to make them.” Colton, a great writer once it still has a profound significance a person, in whose lifetimeopportunities are not many, to make opportunities is more essential to his .“….” The same idea/ plains/ attitude is voiced/ echoed/ shared by…. of the great men/ writers/ philosophers/ scientists said/ wrote/ remarked that ….If this istrue/ the case, then the present/ current view/ value/ attitude/ situation should make uswonder whether/ ponder over ….：通過對(duì)過去與現(xiàn)在兩種不同傾向，態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)的比較，引出文章要討論的主題。文章的開頭用一個(gè)要討論或解答的問題設(shè)問，可以一下激起讀者的興趣。 conclusion(summary)I would like to say(it seems obvious)that it is a question(issue / problem)that deserves(worthy of)special attention(serious consideration / immediate notice)from the conclusion I would like to say that change is a problemconfronting most of us changes that have already taken place in every field of our life are of the growth that has already began this evolution there are great rewards to be won—by those who are willing to take the opportunities being precious(real / valuable / moral)lesson to be learnt(drawn)from the story(thing)is….The conclusion we can draw/arrive at/e is to…: 本句型用語揭示如果所討論的問題不能解決，或不采取某種行動(dòng)的話，將會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么樣的后果。otherwise, we won’t e anywhere near understanding the psychological dynamics that lead children to adopt a rebellious attitude toward parents and school : 方向性句類似建議型句型，唯一的差別是方向性句型在結(jié)尾時(shí)對(duì)問題的解決提出一個(gè)總的、大體的努力方向或指明前景。一、常用提出概括的句型。 has been said that … my opinion, it is right to … a certain sense, …三、常用介紹評(píng)述對(duì)象的句型。 order to … I write this present author（筆者、本文作者）has written this essay so as to ? article is written not for the purpose of …, but for the purpose of … position is written for the sake of … have this report published in the hope of … to（Because of, Due to）?, I write these 、常用提出問題的句型。 has never been explained why ? one could explain why ?六、引用名人名言或諺語俗語開頭時(shí)，常用以下句型。此類結(jié)束語往往能喚起讀者的期待感。有的作者往往在此類結(jié)束語中提出一些具體建議。we should readjust to new we must take immediate actions to preserve a hopeful )Though we have made much progress, we must remember that it is only the first step in the right ’s continue to contribute our efforts and solve the problem(To reach our goals, To realize our dreams, To carry out the project further, etc.), we still have a long way to )To realize ?, we should initiate(開始，著手)a series of , government must enforce strategic policy in the long , the development of has to e along with the perfecting of the country’s laws(or democracy or social security network, etc.).Thirdly, the power