【正文】 for example. The angular shape of the city wall made any attempt to climb it impossible. 紫禁城始建于 1407 年，即永樂五年，直至 1420 年才完工。 All the pupils in the school are covered against accidents. 學(xué)校里所有的學(xué)生都參加了人身保險(xiǎn)。 Lies cannot cover up facts. 謊言掩蓋不住事實(shí)。 We’ll be late unless we speed up. 我們要不加快速度，就會遲到。 I’ll go unless he telephones. 他不來電話我就去。 I shall go unless it rains. 如果不下雨我就去。北部，或叫內(nèi)殿，是皇上和皇室家族成員生活的地方。外殿包括了從午門到乾清門之間的大片空地。 這也是它的名字的由來。 (強(qiáng)調(diào)整體 :所有句子 ) ② each 更強(qiáng)調(diào)小的數(shù)量 。 知識點(diǎn)： 1） the wisdom of the ancient Chinese 中國古代人民的智慧 2) lies in the centre of Beijing 位于北京城的中心 3) north of Tian’anmen Square 天安門廣場的北邊 4) a sixmeterdeep moat 六米深的護(hù)城河 5) a tenmeterhigh wall 十米高的城墻 6) each 每一個(gè) each, every 意思相近 ,經(jīng)?？梢曰ビ?,但在下列情況下有差別 : ① each 重點(diǎn)指單個(gè)的個(gè)體 ,即逐個(gè) ,而 every 重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)整體 . Study each sentence 。 紫禁城里面有 9999 間房屋， 四周環(huán)繞著六米深的護(hù)城河和十米高的城墻。 五、重點(diǎn)知識講解： 1. People who have visited the Forbidden City would be impressed by the wisdom of the ancient Chinese. The Forbidden City lies in the center of Beijing, north of Tian’anmen Square. It has 9999 buildings, which are surrounded by a sixmeterdeep moat and a tenmeterhigh wall. The wall has a gate on each side: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate to the north, the Xihua Gate to the west, and the Donghua Gate to the east. 譯文：凡是參觀過紫禁城的人一定會驚詫于中國古代人民的智慧。 The buildings are surrounded by a sixmeterdeep moat and a ten meterhigh wall. 那些建筑物被六米深的護(hù)城河與十米高的城墻包圍著。 三、教學(xué)難點(diǎn)： 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合能力 四、重點(diǎn)知識： 單詞：本單元所有單詞（單詞表中） 短語： 1. be excited about 對 ?? 感到興奮 2. take place 發(fā)生 3. 500 kilometers long 五百米長 4. sixmeterdeep moat 六米深的護(hù)城河 5. lie in the center of Beijing 位于北京的中心 6. on each side 在每一邊 /面 7. divide into… 分成 8. be covered with 覆蓋著 ?? 9. a million people 一百萬人 10. one hundred thousand 十萬 11. make … impossible 使 ?? 成為不可能 句型： It was not pleted until 1420. 直到 1420 年才建成。 20212021 學(xué)年 9 年級英語（北京實(shí)驗(yàn)版）全冊素材（含教案和練習(xí)） Unit 5 The Forbidden City 一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容： Unit 5 The Forbidden City 二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)： 知識目標(biāo)：熟練掌握本單元課文中的單詞，短語和句型。 能力目標(biāo)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用知識的能力。 The Forbidden City lies in the center of Beijing. 紫禁城坐落于北京的中心地段。 The city is divided into two parts. （紫禁）城被分為兩部分。紫禁城位于北京城的中心，天安門廣場的北邊。每一面城墻都有一個(gè)城門：南面是午門，北面是神武門，西面是西華門，東面是 東華門。 (強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體 :逐一學(xué)習(xí) ) Every sentence must have a verb 每個(gè)句子必須有一個(gè)動詞。而 every 則側(cè)重大的數(shù)量 . There were four books on the table. Each book was a different color. Carol loves reading. She has read every book in the library(all the books). ③ each 可以指兩個(gè)東西 ,而 every 不能 . In a football match, each team has 11 players. (not “every”) ④ 表達(dá)動作的頻率時(shí) ,用 every,不能用 each “How often do you go shopping?” “Every day.” (not “each day” ) ⑤ each 和 every 均可與名詞連用 , 除此之外 , each 可單獨(dú)使用 , 而 every 不能 . each book, every book, each one, every one but: Each is a different color. (not “every”) Each of them is a different color. (not “every”) 2. The Forbidden City got its name by forbidding mon people to enter unless they were given permission. The city is divided into two parts. The southern part, or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his power over the nation. The Outer Court covers a large space between the Meridian Gate and the Gate of Heavenly purity. The “three big halls” of Supreme Harmony, Complete Harmony and Preserving Harmony constitute the center of this building group. The northern part, or the Inner Court, was where the emperor lived with his family members. 譯文：以前，沒有許可，普通人是不能進(jìn)入紫禁城的。紫禁城分為兩部分：南部，或叫外殿，是皇上對國家行使至高無上權(quán)力的地方。三大殿：太和殿、保和殿與中和殿構(gòu)成了這組建筑群的中心。 知識點(diǎn)： 1) unless 除非；如果不；要是不 例如： Unless he studies hard, he will never pass the examination. 他如果不努力學(xué)習(xí) , 就永遠(yuǎn)不能考及格。 This baby seldom cries unless he is tired. 這個(gè)嬰兒很少哭除非在他疲倦時(shí)。 Stay for dinner, unless you’re busy. 如果你不忙，就留下