【正文】 theway of a parking a balance among peting interest as asubstitute for…取代… be superseded by 代替；取代 behavior guarantees survival, whereas idealistic views tend to besuperseded by simpler, more immediate ：emerge from …（in every age andculture some worthwhile art and literature emerges from the mediocrity.）stem from …（prevailing attitudes about sexualmorality stem from the ideas of key religious leaders）spring from… desire toidentify oneself with an exclusive social group seems to spring fromsome innate psychological need to define one39。s cultural traditions。第一篇：英語好詞好句anthropologist 人類, archeologist 考古, biochemist 生物化學, geologist 地質(zhì), linguist 語言, astronomer 天文, psychoanalyst 精神分析，philosopher 哲學家 （結(jié)果） is counterproductive tobe too tough: it just makes the staff speaker overlooks certain circumstances in which undue skepticism might becounterproductive, and even harmful, on balance I agree that weshould not passively accept whatever is passed off as fact。otherwise,human knowledge would never ，潛在的；開創(chuàng)性的； the seminal state（在萌芽狀態(tài)）|| seminal thoughts || seminal principle（基本原則） seminal book/poet || Thisexperiment was to have a seminal influence on his own political (The choice to forgo his security is always available, althoughit might carry unpleasant consequence) （I will trust my strong intuition that free will is anessential part of our being as humans.） ，公證的；為… action can be justified onthe grounds of greater the finalanalysis, government cannot philosophically justify assisting large cities forthe purpose of either promoting or preserving the nation39。nor is government assistance necessary toward these to … 訴諸… necessity to resort to violentactions such as demonstration, riot or on … 以…為轉(zhuǎn)移，靠… claim that society’s destinyhinges on how children are socialized, while appealing in some respects, is anoverstatement at best 最多，充其量；以最樂觀的觀點來看 to … example, scientists,researchers, and even puter programmers must collaborate to establishmon goals, coordinate efforts, and meet time some credence to … our everyday experience might lendcredence to this advances in molecular biology and genetics lend some credence tothis position, by suggesting that these determining physical forces include ourown individual genetic ；體積；程度； creature of huge dimensions.|| I did not realize the dimensions of the is a dimension to the problem that we have not discussed.||various dimensions of human ；貶低者 to … 相當于； you say amounts to adirect where a fiction work amounts to pure fantasy, with nohistorical context, it can still hold more lasting significance than a ion , 結(jié)果實, 成就, is the famous few that providevision of the future, visions which groups then bring to one39。s self through one39。s own inclination || I have no inclination to be a doctor.）；若干刃a doubleedged sword type ofadvertisement can be a doubtedged sword, when the product does not make theperson “be like” the person in the advertisement, there can be disappointmentand disillusionment with the twoedged weapon is sooften pointed out, knowledge is a twoedged weapon which can be used equallyfor good or ,with its everincreasing power, City Council has a manifold plan to beautify the little bearing on … 與…,assisting large cities would have little bearing on our distinctcultural traditions, which abide respect to… success might be due either to one39。swork or respect to the former, nonconformists with enoughrisk tolerance and patience invariably achieve more success than to the latter, while nonconformists are more likely to succeed innewer industries where markets and technology are in constant flux, conformistsare more likely to succeed in traditional service industries ensconced insystems and ，天生的innate, 天生的（Correct ideas are not innate in the mind, but e fromsocial practice.）[O] acquiredinborn（an inborn sense ofthe appropriate || inborn intelligence）；有益于conduce to students to questionand criticize is conducing to the development of democratic beneficial to … national core curriculum would be beneficial to a nation in anumber of dilemma facing leadersin all areas of life is how to best assess these individuals to determine howto best harness heir capabilities to reach their ultimate advantage of …make its contribution to … ；減輕eliminate ，消除（eliminate the false and retain the true || eliminate thepo