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ars. 答案: has been made 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。 11. (2021 10. If the paper ________(finish), please hand it in. 答案: has been finished 句意:如果做完了試卷,請把它交上來。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語 so far“ 到目前為止 ” 可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。 天 津 , 9 改編 )Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement________(reach)so far by the two sides. 答案: has been reached 考查時態(tài)。 tell與 you之間為被動關(guān)系。m sorry. I39。故用現(xiàn)在完成時。t left 主語與謂語動詞之間是主動關(guān)系,用主動語態(tài)。 6. The novels written by Mo Yan sell well and ________(sell) out already. 答案: have been sold 根據(jù)副詞 already 可知 “ 已賣完了 ” ;且 sell out(售完 )與the novels 之間為被動關(guān)系。 5. Many of her friends have ________(invite) to her birthday party. 答案: been invited 句意:她的很多朋友已被邀請去參加她的生日宴會。 4. — Your English is very good. — I39。另外,主語 means與 try之間為動賓關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。會議現(xiàn)在已被推遲,故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。 2. — Is the meeting being held now? — No. I hear that it ________(put) off till tomorrow. 答案: has been put 答語句意:我聽說會議已推遲到明天了。句意:在我的家鄉(xiāng),麥子豐收過后農(nóng)民會有一個慶祝晚餐。 Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Ⅰ .單句語法填空 1. (2021 重慶, 13改編 ) In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________(cut). 答案: has been cut 考查動詞的時態(tài)?,F(xiàn)在完成時表示動作已經(jīng)完成,才會舉行慶?;顒樱欢?wheat與 cut之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài)。 put off“ 推遲 ” ,與meeting之間為被動關(guān)系。 3. All possible means________(try) to protect this kind of animals in danger up to now. 答案: have been tried 由時間狀語 up to now 可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。 means為單復(fù)數(shù)同形的單詞,由其前的 all可知此處作復(fù)數(shù)名詞。m still nervous. After all, it is only the second time that I ________(meet) foreign guests. 答案: have met 該題考查 “It is the +序數(shù) 詞+ time+ that從句 ” 這一句型中的時態(tài),該句型中 that從句的時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時。 invite sb. to...“ 邀請某人去 ??” ;且朋友是被邀請的,故用被動語態(tài)。 7. Although he has lived with us for years, he ________(not leave) us much impression. 答案: hasn39。而且,根據(jù)“Although he has lived with us for years” ,說明雖然他和 我們一起生活了多年,但到目前為止他并沒有給我們留下什么深刻的印象。 8. — How many times have you________(tell) not to play football in the street? — I39。ll never do that again. 答案: been told 根據(jù) “how many times” 可知動作發(fā)生在一段時間內(nèi),故應(yīng)用完成時態(tài)。 9 . (2021句意:盡管之前多輪談判,但到目前為止雙方?jīng)]有達成任何協(xié)議。主語agreement 與 reach為被動關(guān)系,所以填被動語態(tài)。此處強調(diào)先完成,且試卷為被完成,故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。 北京高考改編 )Shakespeare39。句意:莎士比亞的《哈姆雷特》在過去幾年里被制作成了至少十部不同的電影。 12. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money173。句意:為了得到離開家鄉(xiāng)前曾被承諾的掙錢的工作,每