【正文】 done to retrieve it,(1995) fired fire fired A，once連詞，一旦，被動，所以A。”B“正在考慮” The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, _____ by the police each time.(1999) been captured always captured to be captured captured C，“這三人多次企圖偷偷越過邊界進入鄰國，不料每次都被警察抓住。AIDS is said _____ the numberone killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.(2002) be have been been C, 同上。He noticed the helicopter hovering over the to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _____ out and three men climbing down it.(1995) thrown thrown been thrown B，see可與現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式連用，平行結(jié)構(gòu)，后面用了現(xiàn)在分詞，這里也用分詞；繩梯是被扔出飛機，因此要用被動結(jié)構(gòu)，排除AC；see, watch, hear, feel, notice, observe,等詞一般不跟分詞的完成形式連用?！氨苊獗粚κ执驍　?He resented _____ to expected the minister _____ him at once.(1995) be asked, to see asked, to see be asked, seeing asked, seeing B，resent后接動名詞，expect后接不定式。In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _____.(1996) being beaten beaten be beaten B，avoid后接動名詞做賓語。Skating on real ice is great may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals _____ in Africa.(1996) hunted hunted A，完整結(jié)構(gòu)應為：the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals(from being)hunted in Africa。Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?(2002) which where B，situation后的從句是對situation作出具體的解釋，因此是同位語從句。既然after是介詞，那么后面必定是賓語從句，后面的從句缺主語，只有what既引導賓語從句，又在賓語從句中作主語；BD都不能引導賓語從句。The team can handle whatever _____.(1997) needs handling needs handling needs handling to be handled D，whatever引導的分句作handle的賓語，又在從句中作主語，因此不需要再加任何其他主語，ABC都有多余的主語成分?！八麄兛朔磺欣щy，提前兩個月完成了工程，這是我們沒有料到的事。We’ve just installed two airconditioners in our apartment, ______ should make great differences in our life next summer.(2002) A，指代前面的整個句子。Firms that use puters have found that the number of staff ______ is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.(2000) D，that在從句中作主語。B項不合語法，因為主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，從句卻是過去完成時。I have never been to London, but that is the city ______.(1997) I like to visit most’d most like to visit I like to visit mostly I’d like most to visit B, 首先排除A，因為the city在從句中作賓語，不能用where引導；C中mostly表示“通常，大部分”，意思不通順；表示“最想”，用most like,不是like most, most是much的最高級，much一般不修飾不定式，多用于修飾分詞。”This pany has now introduced a policy _____ pay rises are related to performance at work.(1996) B，“公司現(xiàn)在提出了一項新政策，依照新政策，工資增長與工作業(yè)績掛鉤。______ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.(1994) D，as作關系代詞，引導非限定性定語從句，表達整個主句的意思?！皹涞纳厦媸巧?，它的倒影忠實地映照在河面上。表轉(zhuǎn)折含義的只有A項。如Much as I should like to see you, I am afraid you could not _____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.(2002) B，有倒裝，a./n.+ as + 主語 + 助動詞be，如：Patient as he is, he can’t bear it any I like economics, I like sociology much better.(2003) much as much much as D, 同18題。答案C while只是表示同時并列的轉(zhuǎn)折?！眓ot ? any more than意思是“和?同樣都不?”。”not less than只是比較約翰和他姐姐，沒有強調(diào)約翰非常用功。Twelve is to three _______ four is to one.(1998) 水對魚的關系就像空氣對人的關系一樣：Water is to fish what air is to is to B what C is to D Intellect is to the mind ______ sight is to the body.(2001) 智力對于思想，猶如視力對于身體一樣?！昂翢o疑問，那個喇叭手的號聲吵死了，但與其說我煩他的聲音大，倒不如說煩他沒吹號的天分。”A。Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ___ to the professor.(1998) far as same as much as long as C，as much as“達到與??一樣的程度”，完整的后半個句子應是：language belongs to the cleaner as much as it belong to the professor “語言屬于社會的每個成員，既屬于清潔工，也屬于教授”；as far as“一直到某個程度”；the same as“與??一樣”；表示“清潔工和教授是一樣的”，意思不妥；as long as“只要”。as Some dieters find that after their dieting is over, they ate twice _______ they did before their diet.(1993) than many as than much as D,“飯量是以前的兩倍”。The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fullyloaded truck, _______ to the truck.(2003) greater stress is is the stress stress is greater greater the stress “地表和載滿貨物卡車的接觸面越小，卡車對地面的壓強就越大。A。Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _______ Eastern receives in does in(1992)(1995)(1996)完整形式應該是：than Eastern Nebraska receives snow，省去了部分謂語，保留了主語和助動詞，可以倒裝，因此C。第一篇：英語專業(yè)四級經(jīng)典語法練習題英語專業(yè)四級語法練習題 Mary is _______ than experienced a teacher more experienced teacher an experienced teacher experienced teacher an experienced teacher, 比較級加在形容詞前，因此B。_______ the two, Bob is ________ , more diligent, more diligent , the more diligent, the more diligent the ＋比較級＋ of the two，因此C。The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than _______.(1998) necessary necessary be necessary is necessary 這個句子是一個由than引導的比較狀語從句，既然是從句那么可以排除BC；than引導的從句中省略了的主語應該是the indoor swimming pool，為避免重復，一般省略，不需要用it來指代。There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ______ in the public mind today.(1999) exist 省略了的主語是anxiety，因此謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)：A The experiment requires more money than _______.(2002) been put in put in been put in be put in than引導的從句中省略了的主語應該是money，因此謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，C?！盇。A是指“三倍”，不合常理。She did her work ______ her manager had instructed.(2002) as可表示方式，意思是“按照，如同”；“她依照經(jīng)理的指示辦事。The trumpet player was certainly I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ______ by his lack of talent.(2004) much as than A考點是not ? so much as句型，表示“與其說是，倒不如說是”、“更多的是，而不是”?！盚is remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.(2005) as to as to to much as to such as為固定搭配，意為“到如此程度以致”，又如：His illness is not such as to cause 。not + 比較級 + than, no + 比較級 + than John is _______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.(1998) less more less so A，“約翰的用功絕不亞于他姐姐，可是這次考試他卻沒及格。Fat cannot change into muscle _______ muscle changes into fat.(1999) more than more than less than more than A，“脂肪不能轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧∪?，就像肌肉不能轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹疽粯印s / though / much as David Singer, my friend’s father, ______ raised and educated in New York, lived and lectured in Africa most of his life.(1993) D，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。如：While I