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) able to learn Spanish well. 5. “Fast” and “quick” have the similar____ (mean). 直接引語改為間接引語 直接引語改為間接引語 ,必需要作三方面的變化 (1)時態(tài)的變化. 如果主句的謂語動詞是過去時態(tài) ,直接引語中謂語動詞的時態(tài)一般要按以下規(guī)律變化: 直接引語 間接引語 一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時 現(xiàn)在進行時 過去進行時 現(xiàn)在完成時 過去完成時 一般過去式 過去完成時 一般將來時 過去將來時 注意:如果直接引語表達的是客觀真理,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,時態(tài)不變. 代詞的變化 要正確地轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話,必需注意代詞的變化 .無論是人稱代詞 .物主代詞或指示代詞 ,都要根據(jù)引語的內(nèi)容和場合作相應(yīng)的變化 .變化規(guī)律如下: 一主二賓三不變 (一;二;三指人稱) 直接引語 間接引語 here there 時間狀語 now then today that day tonight that night last night the night before yesterday the day before last week the week before three days ago three days before tomorrow the next day next week the next week ago before 動詞 e bring go take 指示代詞 this these that those 時間狀語、地點狀語及其變化 直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語的方法 (1).如果直接引語是陳述句,間接引語由 that引導(dǎo) ,主句中的 say to tell sb. ● Kate said to us, “I’ll e tomorrow”. ● Kate told us that she would go the next day. (2).如果直接引語是一般疑問句 ,間接引語用 if /whether引導(dǎo) , 并將原來的疑問句語序變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序 .主句的謂語動詞是 say時 ,要改為 ,可以加一個賓語 ,如 :me,him,her,them等 .例如: ● Uncle Tom asked, “Will you be free this afternoon?” ● Uncle Tom asked me if I would be free that afternoon. (3)如果直接引語是特殊疑問句 ,間接引語則仍用原來的疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導(dǎo) ,原來的疑問句語序必須改為陳述句語序 . teacher asked Tom, “Why are you late for school?”→ The teacher asked Tom why he was late for school. teacher asked them, “which book do you like best? ”. → The teacher asked them which book they liked best. (4)如果直接引語是祈使句 ,間接引語使用動詞不定式 , 肯定句為 to do,否定句為 not to do,主句的謂語動詞可根據(jù)直接引語的口氣換用 ask, tell, order等動詞 .例如: 1.“Please write your names in your test paper.” the teacher said to us.→ The teacher asked us to write our names in our test paper. 能力訓(xùn)練 .