【正文】 福利彩票 welfare lotteries家政服務(wù) household management service民工 migrant laborers名人 celebrity農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力 surplus rural labor/laborers青春期 puberty全民健身運(yùn)動(dòng) nationwide fitness campaign全國人口普查 nationwide census社會保險(xiǎn) social insurance暫住證 temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency性騷擾 sexual harassment走私 smuggling*性別歧視 gender/sexual discrimination年齡歧視 age discrimination工作歧視 job discrimination享樂主義hedonism文盲 illiteracy貧富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor盜版 pirated/illegal copies一國兩制 One Country, Two Systems三個(gè)代表 the Three Represents Theory兩會（人大、政協(xié)）Two Conferences(NPC and CPPCC)南南合作 SouthSouth Cooperation南北對話 NorthSouth Dialog第4頁，共10頁人大常委會 People’s Congress Standing Committee 法制觀念 awareness of law 法制國家 a country with an adequate legal system 改革開放 reform and openingup 公務(wù)員 civil servants 官僚主義作風(fēng) the bureaucratic style of work 和諧并存 harmonious coexistence 計(jì)劃生育 family planning 計(jì)劃生育基本國策 the basic state policy of family planning 4青才申文明建設(shè) the construction of spiritual civilization 居委會 neighborhood mittee 科教興國 national rejuvenation through science and education 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development 廉潔高效 honesty and high efficiency 兩岸關(guān)系 crossstraits relations 兩岸談判 crossstraits negotiations 領(lǐng) 土完整 territorial integrity 民族精神 national spirit 普選制 general election system 求同存異 seek mon ground while shelving differences 人大代表NPC member 物質(zhì)文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization 小康社會 a welloff society 小康水平a welloff standard 一個(gè)中國原則 the oneChina principle 與時(shí)俱進(jìn) keep pace with the times 綜合國力 overall national strength 共同愿望mon desire “走出去”（戰(zhàn)略）going global 不結(jié)盟 nonalignment 單邊主義 unilateralism 多邊政策 multilateralism 多極世界 multipolar world 人 口 老齡化 aging of population 人口出生率birth rate 社區(qū)月服務(wù) munity service 道德法庭 court of ethics 盜用公款embezzlement 成人夜校 night school for adults 在職進(jìn)修班 onjob training courses 政治思想教育 political and ideological education 畢業(yè)生分酉己 graduate placement。century egg 蛋炒飯 fried rice with egg 糖葫蘆 tomatoes on sticks 火鍋hot pot 長城 the Great Wall of China 烽火臺 beacon tower 秦士臺皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵馬俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda 絲綢之路the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟M(jìn)ogao Grottoes 華清池 Huaqing Hot Springs 五臺山Wutai Mountain 九華山 Jiuhua Mountain 蛾眉山Mount Emei 泰山 Mount Tai 黃山 Mount Huangshan。The Book of Changes《禮記》The Book of Rites《三字經(jīng)》Threecharacter Scriptures八股文 eightpart essay五言絕句 fivecharacter quatrain七言律詩 sevencharacter octave旗袍 cheongsam中山裝 Chinese tunic suit唐裝 Tang suit風(fēng)水 Fengshui。第一篇：英語四級翻譯常用詞匯及基本句型英語四級段落翻譯常用詞匯：中國歷史與文化京劇 Peking opera秦腔 Qin opera功夫Kungfo太極Tai Chi口 技 ventriloquism木偶戲puppet show皮影戲 shadowplay折子戲 opera highlights雜技 acrobatics相聲 witty dialogue edy刺繡 embroidery蘇繡 Suzhou embroidery泥人 clay figure書法 calligraphy中國畫 traditional Chinese painting水墨畫 Chinese brush painting中國結(jié) Chinese knot中國古代四大發(fā)明 the four great inventions of ancient China火藥 gunpowder印刷術(shù)printing造紙術(shù) papermaking指南針 the pass青銅器 bronze ware瓷器 porcelain。china唐三彩 tricolor glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰藍(lán)cloisonne秋千swing武術(shù) martial arts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture道教 Taoism墨家Mohism法家 Legalism佛教 Buddhism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu莊子 Chuang Tzu墨子 Mo Tzu孫子Sun Tzu象形文字 pictographic characters文房四寶（筆墨紙觀）the Four Treasures of the Study(brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)《大學(xué)》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean第1頁，共10頁《論語》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 《孫子兵法》The Art of War 《三國演義》Three Kingdoms 《西游爺己》Journey to the West 《紅樓夢》Dream of the Red Mansions 《水滸傳》Heroes of the Marshes 《山海經(jīng)》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《資治通鑒》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史記》Historical Records《詩經(jīng)》The Book of Songs《易經(jīng)》The I Ching。geomantic omen陽歷 Solar calendar陰歷 Lunar calendar閏年 leap year十二生肖zodiac春節(jié) the Spring Festival元宵節(jié) the Lantern Festival清明節(jié) the Tombsweeping Day端午節(jié) the Dragonboat Festival中秋節(jié) the Midautumn Day重陽節(jié) the Doubleninth Day七夕節(jié) the Doubleseventh Day春聯(lián) spring couplets廟會 temple fair爆竹 firecracker年畫（traditional)New Year pictures壓歲錢 New Year giftmoney舞龍dragon dance元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings花燈 festival lantern燈謎 lantern riddle舞獅 lion dance踩高蹺 stilt walking賽龍舟 dragon boat race胡同hutong第2頁，共10頁山東菜 Shandong cuisine 川菜 Sichuan cuisine 粵菜 Canton cuisine 揚(yáng)州菜 Yangzhou cuisine 月餅 moon cake 年糕 rice cake 油條 deepfried dough sticks 豆?jié){ soybean milk 饅頭 steamed buns 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包子 steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鴨 Beijing roast duck 拉面 handstretched noodles 餛飩 wonton(dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu? bean curd 麻花 fried dough twist 燒餅 clay oven rolls 皮蛋 100year egg。the Yellow Mountain 故宮 the Imperial Palace 天壇 the Temple of Heaven 午門 Meridian Gate 大運(yùn)河 Grand Canal 護(hù)城河the Moat 回音壁Echo Wall 居庸關(guān) Juyongguan Pass 九龍壁 the Nine Dragon Wall 黃帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵 the Ming Tombs 蘇州園林 Suzhou gardens 西湖 West Lake第3頁，共10頁九寨溝 Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭 Sun Moon Lake 布達(dá)拉宮Potala Palace 鼓樓 drum tower 四合院 quadrangle。assignment of graduate 充電 update one’s knowledge 初等教育 elementary education 大學(xué)城 college town 大學(xué)社區(qū) college munity第5頁，共10頁高等教育 higher education 高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等學(xué)府 institution of higher education 綜合性大學(xué) prehensive university 文科院校 colleges of(liberal)arts 理工科大學(xué) college / university of science and engineering 師范學(xué)院 teachers’ college。syllabus 學(xué)習(xí)年限 period of schooling 學(xué)歷 record of formal schooling 學(xué)分 credit 啟發(fā)式教學(xué) heuristic teaching 人才交流 talent exchange 人才戰(zhàn) petition for talented people 商務(wù)英語證書 Business English Certificate(BEC)適齡兒重入學(xué)率 enrollment rate for children of school age 升學(xué)率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade。enterprise image跨國公司 crossnational corporation創(chuàng)業(yè)精神 enterprising spirit。reverse repo 引導(dǎo)降低市場借貸成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level 穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策prudent monetary policy 微調(diào)貨幣政策 to finetune monetary policy 硬著陸 hard landing 軟著陸 soft landing 二十國集團(tuán) Group of Twenty(G2O)財(cái)政部長 Finan