【正文】 , as等； 關(guān)系副詞有when, where, ：A、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，連接主從句；B、代替先行詞；C、在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。(因?yàn)槌霈F(xiàn)在定語(yǔ)從句前面，即先于定語(yǔ)從句出現(xiàn)，故而得名先行詞)4．關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。定語(yǔ)從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。a reading room。the boy playing basketball。the girl in boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the leaves。定語(yǔ)主要由形容詞擔(dān)任，此外名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)以及動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）、分詞也可以做定語(yǔ)。第一篇：定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí) if we meet a situation _________none of us are able to deal with? work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great position many people want to apply is not easy to which point no serious harm is done in such cases has led him to make the same mistake again and was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ________ the hostess cooked such a nice , did you meet your former girl friend?It was in the university _________ we studied ten years got the first place, __________ obviously made his parents very this dictionary ___________ you bought the day before yesterday? one a boy he was always making things, __________ most were about what the Olympics we Chinese team got 16 gold medals, 12 _____ were won by what do you think of the cloth _________ the evening dress is made? which is the protection for the trees__________ really matters, rather than how many trees are ./’m reading a new book these days, ___________ written in have decided to finish the work in time, __________, I think, is a wise 第二篇：定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句一、定義及相關(guān)術(shù)語(yǔ)：修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語(yǔ)稱為定語(yǔ)。漢語(yǔ)中常用?……的?表示。注意：漢語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)無(wú)論多長(zhǎng)都放在被修飾詞的前面，而英語(yǔ)中的定語(yǔ)則不然，是一個(gè)詞時(shí)，放在被修飾詞的前面，若是兩個(gè)以上的詞組、短語(yǔ)或從句則放在被修飾詞的后面，thirty women teachers。fallen leaves。the book bought by my mother。He is the man who you are looking ．定語(yǔ)從句：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。He likes the students who/that work ．先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。：先行詞 + 關(guān)系代/副詞 + 陳述語(yǔ)序句子二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),不能省略。 is the person(whom)you talked about on the ：關(guān)系代詞whom 在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中?？捎脀ho 來(lái)代替，也可省略?？梢龑?dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷?。當(dāng)先行詞是表時(shí)間的名詞，比如time, day, week, month, year等；且定語(yǔ)從句中缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用when.(when =介詞 + which.)若先行詞是表時(shí)間的名詞，定語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用that/which引導(dǎo)。若先行詞是表地點(diǎn)的名詞，比如park, city, farm, place等；且定語(yǔ)從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用where.(where = 介詞 + which)。I want to know the place where(= in which)I was is the city where I was house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled visited the farm where a lot of cows were is the city(which/that)I want to know a place where we can have a know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural ．why 指原因，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。若先行詞是reason，定語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，用which/that引導(dǎo)。From the years when / in which he was going to primary school in the country he had known what he wanted to be when he grew changes are taking place in the city where / in which they reason why / for which he refused the invitation is quite 、“介詞+關(guān)系代詞which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句常常由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引出。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour.(正)The man with that / who you talked just now is my neighbour.(誤)The plane in which we flew to Canada was really fortable.(正)The plane in that we flew to Canada was really fortable.(誤)３．“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前還可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代詞或者數(shù)詞。(一)限制性定語(yǔ)從句形式上：不用逗號(hào)“，”與主句隔開(kāi)。譯法上：譯成先行詞的定語(yǔ)：“．．．的”關(guān)系詞的使用上：A．作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略 B．可用that C．可用who 代替whom(二)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句形式上：用逗號(hào)“，”與主句隔開(kāi)。譯法上：通常譯成主句的并列句。In the street I saw a man who was from teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend , which was founded in 1949, is being more and more summer I visited the People?s Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every ’ll put off the piic until next week, when the weather may be was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a bus.(三)限制性定語(yǔ)從句中只能用that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的情況1．當(dāng)先行詞是everything, anything, nothing(something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代詞時(shí)，或當(dāng)先行詞受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等不定代詞修飾時(shí)。There is little that I can do for stayed in the library and looked up any information that they ：當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who。The first place that they visited in London was the Big ．當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。This is the very dictionary that I want to the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he ：當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who。Which is the Tshirt that fits me most? 6．當(dāng)先行詞為人與物時(shí)。China is not the country that it was.(四)定語(yǔ)從句中只能用which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的情況 。His English, which used to be poor, is excellent 、如何判斷關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞 方法一： 用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。This is the mountain village where I stayed last 39。 this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?