【正文】 repare prepare for … ：為??作準(zhǔn)備 prepare sb. for / to do … .：使某人為??做好準(zhǔn)備 in the end: 最后， = at last, finally 3. end to the end: ??到最后 by the end of… : 到??底為止 at the end of: 1) 在??結(jié)束的時(shí)候 2）在??的末尾處 used to do sth: （過去）常常 / 習(xí)慣做某事 4. use be used to (doing) sth.: 習(xí)慣于做某事 be used to do sth: 被用來做?? [U] for / in fun：鬧著玩兒地； make fun of sb.：取笑、拿某人開玩笑 5. fun adj. 有趣的、愉快的； adj. funny n. 輕松、自在： do sth. with ease: 輕松地、不費(fèi)力地做?? 6. ease be at ease with sb. :與某人一起感到自在 vt. 解除?? : ease sth. 使某人減輕?? : ease sb. of sth. n.[U] 經(jīng)驗(yàn)， [C]（具體的）體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷 7. experience vt. 經(jīng)歷 experienced：有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 8. teach：教（書）、教授，后接雙賓語： teach sb. sth. = teach sth to sb. 類似結(jié)構(gòu) buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.； give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.； show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.； tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. made sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. … . 9. make sure + (that) ?? + of sth. sure 的短語： be sure of / about：對(duì)??肯定、有把握； be sure to do：務(wù)必、一定要做??； for sure：必定、一定， = surely 用于句首，作“雖然”解，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不與 but / however 連用， 10. though 但可與 yet / still / and yet 連用 , = although 用于句末，作“但是”解，起轉(zhuǎn)折作用 n. （一）滴、點(diǎn)，降落、下跌： a drop of water, drops of rain 11. drop vt. 掉 /降下、戒掉（壞習(xí)慣）、跳過（學(xué)科、音） drop by：順便到（某處）以下； drop 的詞組 drop in at：順便拜訪（某地），后接地名； drop in on：順便拜訪（某人），后接人； drop out (of)：脫落、掉脫、退出?? n. (可數(shù) )少量的、小塊的，常用 a bit of… 或 bits of… 。 12. bit adv. (時(shí)間、程度 )稍微，后接形容詞或副詞。 類似結(jié)構(gòu) remember to do ； remember doing sth.:記得做過某事 stop to do sth.:停下來去干某事； stop doing sth.:停止做某事（停下不做了） mean to do sth.:打算做某事； mean doing sth.:意味著做某事 go on to do：接著做（另一件事）； go on doing：繼續(xù)做 try to do sth：盡力做?? ； try doing sth：嘗試著做?? ? ? pare A to B: 把 A比作 B(用于比喻 ) 14. pare pare A with B: 把 A和 B 相比（用于比較） Compared to / with … , … ..：與??相比，?? inform sb. of sth.：通知某人某事 15. inform be well informed：消息靈通； keep sb. informed：隨時(shí)向某人通報(bào)情況 inform oneself of sth. require sb. to do sth. 16. require vt. require sth. of / from sb. Sth. require / want / need doing / to be done. require that… (should) do sth. introduce sb.( to sb.) introduce sth. into / to a place 17. introduce introduce sb. to sth. make an introduction n.： introduction make a self introduction an introduction to sth. a letter of introduction develop / form the habit of develop an interest (of) 18. develop vt. a developed country a developing country develop a roll of film n. development II 重點(diǎn)句型 1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable … 2. It was difficult to remember all the faces and names. 3. The more… , the more… 4. Upon finishing his studies, he started traveling in China. 【題例精析】 【例 1】 When I _______ to someone, I always feel shy. (2021 北京西城卷 ) A. introduce B. was introduced C. introducing D. am introduced 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)悟】 考查動(dòng)詞用法。句子的后半句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 【要點(diǎn)精析】 本題四個(gè)答案值得分析。 【答案】 C 【單元檢測(cè)】 單項(xiàng)填空 1. They _____a lot through group work on the sports field. A. earned B. gained C. won D. achieved 2. I remember _______, but I have fotten the exact number. A. paying B. being paid C. to pay D. to be paid 3. You require too much ______ me. It’s beyond my power. A. at B. in C. of D. with 4. — Lovely weather, isn’t it? — Yes, a bit hot, ______ . A. although B. but C. though D. yet 5. He lives in a _____ city, I mean in a city that is __