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20xx年高考英語新課標(biāo)卷聽力原文-展示頁

2024-10-25 04:23本頁面
  

【正文】 寫跟上。規(guī)律對于自然人改造世界的行為,只能起一個催化的作用,如果與每個人的記憶特點(diǎn)相吻合,那么就如順?biāo)畵P(yáng)帆,一日千里;如果與個人記憶特點(diǎn)相悖,記憶效果則會大打折扣。此記憶曲線并不考慮接受試驗(yàn)個人的個性特點(diǎn),而是尋求一種處于平衡點(diǎn)的記憶規(guī)律。因此,艾賓浩斯的實(shí)驗(yàn)向我們充分證實(shí)了一個道理,學(xué)習(xí)要勤于復(fù)習(xí),而且記憶的理解效果越好,遺忘的也越慢。因此,比較容易記憶的是那些有意義的材料,而那些無意義的材料在記憶的時候比較費(fèi)力氣,在以后回憶起來的時候也很不輕松。二、不同性質(zhì)材料有不同的遺忘曲線而且,艾賓浩斯還在關(guān)于記憶的實(shí)驗(yàn)中發(fā)現(xiàn),記住12個無意義音節(jié),;為了記住36個無意義章節(jié),需重復(fù)54次;而記憶六首詩中的480個音節(jié),平均只需要重復(fù)8次!這個實(shí)驗(yàn)告訴我們,凡是理解了的知識,就能記得迅速、全面而牢固。有人做過一個實(shí)驗(yàn),兩組學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)一段課文,甲組在學(xué)習(xí)后不久進(jìn)行一次復(fù)習(xí),乙組不予復(fù)習(xí),一天后甲組保持98%,乙組保持56%;一周后甲組保持83%,乙組保持33%。觀察這條遺忘曲線,你會發(fā)現(xiàn),學(xué)得的知識在一天后,如不抓緊復(fù)習(xí),就只剩下原來的25%)。然后,艾賓浩斯又根據(jù)了這些點(diǎn)描繪出了一條曲線,這就是非常有名的揭示遺忘規(guī)律的曲線:艾賓浩斯遺忘曲線,圖中豎軸表示學(xué)習(xí)中記住的知識數(shù)量,橫軸表示時間(天數(shù)),曲線表示記憶量變化的規(guī)律。他選用了一些根本沒有意義的音節(jié),也就是那些不能拼出單詞來的眾多字母的組合,比如asww,cfhhj,ijikmb,rfyjbc等等。那么,對于我們來講,怎樣才叫做遺忘呢,所謂遺忘就是我們對于曾經(jīng)記憶過的東西不能再認(rèn)起來,也不能回憶起來,或者是錯誤的再認(rèn)和錯誤的回憶,這些都是遺忘。根據(jù)我們所知道的,記憶的保持在時間上是不同的,有短時的記憶和長時的記憶兩種。這是因?yàn)?,有些人只關(guān)注了記憶的當(dāng)時效果,卻忽視了記憶中的更大的問題即記憶的牢固度問題,那就牽涉到心理學(xué)中常說的關(guān)于記憶遺忘的規(guī)律。在信息的處理上,記憶是對輸入信息的編碼、貯存和提取的過程,從信息處理的角度上,英文的第一次學(xué)習(xí)和背誦只是一個輸入編碼的過程。從“記”到“憶”是有個過程的,這其中包括了識記、保持、再認(rèn)和回憶。背英語單詞技巧循環(huán)記憶法 艾賓浩斯遺忘曲線人的大腦是一個記憶的寶庫,人腦經(jīng)歷過的事物,思考過的問題,體驗(yàn)過的情感和情緒,練習(xí)過的動作,都可以成為人們記憶的內(nèi)容。m wish I were a teacher in the my mother wishes me to be a :但wish的幾種用法已躍然紙上,這樣寫下來印象會深刻得多,這樣比死記硬背wish的用法也有趣輕松的多。比如寫下你一天中發(fā)生的一些重要的事情,或當(dāng)天學(xué)了某一個詞組,你可以創(chuàng)設(shè)一個語境恰如其份地用上這個詞。四、多“寫”有的同學(xué)總是抱怨時間緊,根本沒時間寫作文。每道題的得分都與你的理解程度有很大關(guān)系,所以經(jīng)過高中三年閱讀的訓(xùn)練后,你必定會在高考中勝券在握。一種是“默讀”。三、多“讀”。二、多“聽”尋找一切可以聽英語的機(jī)會。只是你必須要有信心,敢于表達(dá)自己的思想。不久你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與老外聊天要比你與中國人談英語容易的多。或許你有機(jī)會碰上外國人,你應(yīng)大膽地上去跟他打招呼,和他談天氣、談風(fēng)景、談學(xué)?!皇莿e問及他的年紀(jì),婚史等私人問題。自己多創(chuàng)造機(jī)會與英語教師多講英語,見了同學(xué),尤其是和好朋友在一起時盡量用英語去問候,談心情……這時候你需隨身攜帶一個英漢互譯小詞典,遇到生詞時查一下這些生詞,也不用刻意去記,用的多了,這個單詞自然而然就會記住。但很多中學(xué)生沒有很好的英語環(huán)境,那么你可以自己設(shè)置一個英語環(huán)境,堅持“多說”、“多聽”、“多讀”、“多寫”,那么你的英語成績肯定會很出色。為什么有好多學(xué)生對英語的學(xué)習(xí)都感到頭疼呢?答案只有一個:“不得法。聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。 are the speakers? a hospital the office home is the report due? does Geoge suggest Stephanie do with the report? it in it with ,回答第13至16題。 long did Michael stay in China? days week weeks did Michael go last year? 聽第7段材料,回答第9題。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 答案是 C。 B.163。每段對 話僅讀一遍。從題中所給的 A,B,C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。第Ⅰ卷第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分 30 分)做題時,現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上,錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答 題卡上。Ⅰ卷聽力部分滿分 30 分,不計入總分,考試成績錄取時提供給高校作參考。,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名,準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。第一篇:2012年高考英語新課標(biāo)卷聽力原文聽力原文第一節(jié) Man: Excuse me, Madam? Woman: Yes? Man: How long can I keep the book? Woman: For one make sure you return the book before it’s  Man: Hurry up, ’s already ’ll be late for the : Don’t worry dear, we still have twenty it takes us only fifteen minutes toget ’ll be there just in  Man: I heard on the radio that it’ll be sunny during the holiday we can take a trip to : That sounds ’ll call Jean to see if she likes to join  Woman: It’s nearly you want to catch the nine o’clock train, you’d better go : Don’t ’ll drive to the : In that case, let me go with you drop me off at the city ’ll go to the open  Woman: I’m sorry, the cake is ’ll do better next time, I : Well, I’m sorry have to take it birthday party is over and we don’t need the cake any  Woman: Oh, it’s broken!Jacky is not going to be happy when he sees ’s his favorite CD!He’ll tell : Please Kathy, can I borrow ten dollars? I’ll buy him a new one and I will clean up your  Woman: How did you like the dishes, Sir? Man: was excellent you!Woman: Do you want some coffee, tea, sir? Man: , I’m , just have the bill, much is your service charge? Woman: Fifteen percent and it’s included in your you very much, look forward to seeing you : Sure, good  Woman: Can I help you? Man: daughter bought this camera here for my wife’s it doesn’t I’d like to change it for another : I me have a , we’ll be happy to change it for I am afraid we don’t have another pink : Oh? What will I do then? Woman: Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this camera in black and : My wife doesn’t like either of those : If you want, we can order another camera just like this wouldn’t be any extra charge for : That sounds you please go ahead and do that? Woman: We’d be very happy to but it’ll take at least a ten ’ll call you when it es : Thank you very : You are  Woman: Hi, Joe!Many people in our department are leaving for are you going to do? Man: I think I’ll just stay at may see some friends and watch a few I probably would go to the Ottawa Car about you, Ariel? What’s your plan? Woman: I am going to do some traveling with my : Oh, where to? Woman: on our way, we’re going to visit my aunt, Valley, in : That’s long do you plan to stay? Woman: Two have a gettogether party with my college friends on the tenth in , I’m afraid I’ve got to go husband is waiting for we’ll have to pick up Daniel from a nice holiday, Joe!Man: Thank too!第十節(jié) Where can you look if you want to know how tall the tallest person in the world is, or who the oldest person in the world is? There is only one place where you’ll find all these information, and that’s in the Guinness Book of World morning we have someone from the Guinness Company that produced that famous book, Thomas Manning.“Wele to the program, Thomas!” “Thanks, ’s a pleasure to be here.” “Perhaps you could start by telling us where the idea for the book came from.” “Well, it was first suggested in the early Hugh Beaver, the managing director of Guinness, was out shooting birds with some bird flew away so quickly that no one was able to shoot Hugh wondered whether this bird was the fastest bird in Europe, and if it wasn’t the fastest, he wondered what was.” “So I suppose he went to the nearest library to look for the information and he couldn’t find it?” “Yes, that’s exactly what this made Sir Hugh think there must be other people in the same situation who wanted this kind of thought that, like himself, people would be interested in finding facts of all records to satisfy their curiosity.” “So the idea for a book of records was when did the first book e out?”“A few years later, in , to ask your first question: the tallest person in the world is the oldest person is , who was born in February, 1875.” “There are also some rather strange records, aren’t ther
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