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+主語 +v(過去式 )+其他成分 It was not until at that time that I realized what trouble he was in. It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his lesson. 強調(diào)句型的注意點的相關訓練 強調(diào)句型的注意點 例句 主謂一致: 被強調(diào)部分作主語時,其形式與謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致 1) It is Mary who often ____ (help) me with my English. 2) It is I that ____ (be) against you. 3) It is the boy students of Class Two who ____ (be) playing football on the playground. Keys: 1) helps 2) am 3) are 人稱照應: 強調(diào)主語用主格,強調(diào)賓語用賓格 1) 這次得冠軍的是她。 ______________________I am looking for. 2) 他想申請的是這家公司嗎? ______________________he wants to apply for? 3) 你 們是在哪里買到這本小說的? _______________________________________? Key: 1) It is the dictionary that 2) Is this the pany that 3) Where was it that you bought the novel 助動詞幫助強調(diào) do/does/did +v(原型 ) 1) 我們真的想擁有一個精彩的節(jié)日。 If there is one thing he loves, it is money. 如果說世界上還有他愛的東西,那便是金錢。(強調(diào)只有他能做) If Jim is a coward, everybody is. 要是吉姆是個膽小鬼,那么人人都是膽小鬼。 Only in this way, can we solve this problem. 只有這樣,我們才能解決這個問題。 5. 用 in the world, on earth, at all等介詞短語可以表達更強的語氣(常用于疑問句): Where in the world could he be? 他到底會在哪兒? What on earth is it? 它究竟是什么? Do you know at all? 你到底知不知道? 6. 用感嘆句來表示強烈的感情,突出說話人的情感: How interesting a story it is! 這是一個多么有趣的故事啊! What a beautiful day! 多好的天氣?。? 7. 用倒裝句(也就是將要強調(diào)的句子或被強調(diào)的部分置于句首)來加強語氣: On the table were some flowers. 桌上擺著一些花。 He was badly wounded. 他傷得很嚴重。 You’ve got to be very, very careful. 你一定得非常、非常小心。 Not a single person has been in the shop this morning. 今天上午這個商店里連一個人都沒有。 3. 用形容詞 very, only, single, such等修飾名詞或形容詞來加強語氣: That’s the very textbook we used last term . 這正是我們上學期用過的教材。 對主語進行強調(diào): It was I that/who didn’t realize all my mistakes until you told me yesterday. 對賓語進行強調(diào): It was all my mistakes that I didn’t realize until you told me yesterday. 對狀語進行強調(diào): It was not until you told me yesterday that I realized all my mistakes. 2. 用助動詞 “ do/does/did+動詞原形 ” 來表示強調(diào): He does know the place well. 他的確很熟悉這個地方。有些是語法上的需要,同時也對信息起到強調(diào)作用。 強調(diào)句 強調(diào)是為了對一定語境下的部分內(nèi)容進行突出而采取的一種修辭手法。強調(diào)方式有很多種,主要是為了突出信息。 強調(diào)句的常見用法如下: 1. 用強調(diào)句型: “ It is( was)+被強調(diào)的部分+ that( who) +原句其它部分 ” 來強調(diào)說話人的意愿。 Do write to me when you get there. 你到那兒后務必給我來信。 You are the only person here who can speak Chinese. 你是這里唯一會講漢語的人。 How dare you buy such expensive jewels? 你怎么敢買這么貴的寶石呢? 4. 用 ever, never, very, just等副詞和 badly, highly, really 等帶有 ly 的副詞來進行強調(diào): Why ever did you do so? 你究竟為什么要這么做? He never said a word the whole day. 一整天,他一句話也沒說。 This is just what I wanted. 這正是我所要的。 I really don’t know what to do next . 我的確不知道下一步該怎么做。(強調(diào)