公司安全生產(chǎn)責(zé)任制中術(shù)語解釋精選-展示頁
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【正文】 d again and again to describe the people of the postwar Lost Generation writers were dissatisfied with the oppressive materialism and cultural narrowness of the American society, so they went abroad to search for a more congenial, artistic locale and produced a great number of the best works in the American literary cast away all past concepts and values in order to create new types of writing, which was characterized by disillusionment with ideals and further with civilization the capitalist society painted the postwar western world as a waste land, lifeless and hopeless due to ethical degradation and disillusionment with had cut themselves off from their past and old values in America and yet unable to e to terms with the new era when civilization had gone : An extreme form of writers usually depict the sordid side of life and show characters who are severely, if not hopelessly, limited by their environment or are inevitably pessimistic in their view because firstly, they accept the negative implication of Darwin’s theory of evolution,and believe that society is a “jungle” where survival struggles go , they believe that man’s instinct, the environment and other social and economic forces play an overwhelming role and man’s fate is “determined” by such forces beyond his Humor(黑色幽默): It also known as Black Comedy, writing that places grotesque elements side by side with humorous ones in an attempt to shock the reader, forcing him or her to laugh at the horrifying reality of a disordered novel: It is a type of romantic fiction that predominated in the late 18th century and was one phase of the Romantic principal elements are violence, horror and the supernatural, which strongly appeal to the reader’s its descriptions of the dark, irrational side of human nature, the Gothic form has exerted a great influence over the writer of the Romantic period.。：我們把世界語言一般分為屈折語、孤立語、粘著語和復(fù)綜語。：由詞的變化形式所表示的意義方面的聚合。由2個音素構(gòu)成的音標(biāo)我們稱之為雙元音）。聚合關(guān)系——在語言結(jié)構(gòu)的某一環(huán)節(jié)上能夠互相替換、具有某種相同作用的各個單位之間所形成的關(guān)系叫聚合關(guān)系：音標(biāo)是記錄音素的符號，是音素的標(biāo)寫符號。意音文字指一部分字符是意符，一部分字符是音符的文字。這種文字系統(tǒng)是音節(jié)文字（如日文）、字母文字、輔音文字等以外的文字系統(tǒng)。例如，補(bǔ)語位置上的成分，在語義上既可能指向主語，如“我吃飽了”中的“我”；也可能指向賓語，如“我吃光了碗里的飯”中的“碗里的飯”。語義指向研究的是句子成分之間在語義上的搭配關(guān)系，句法結(jié)構(gòu)研究的是句子成分的組合關(guān)系。處于互補(bǔ)關(guān)系之中而在音質(zhì)上又比較相似的各個不同的音素是同一音位的不同的變體式，音位變體是音位在特定語音環(huán)境下的具體體現(xiàn)或具體代表。仿譯詞屬于意譯詞。語法的聚合規(guī)則就是語法單位的分類和變化規(guī)則。語法的組合規(guī)則存在話語中，：具有相同語法特征的單位總是聚合成類，供組合選擇。符號和符號的組合條件就是語言里的各種結(jié)構(gòu)的規(guī)則：語法的組合規(guī)則包括語素組合成詞的規(guī)則和詞組合成句子的規(guī)則，前者叫構(gòu)詞法，它和詞的變化規(guī)則合在一起叫做詞法，后者叫做句法。語言符號具有線條性的特點(diǎn)。常見的語流音變現(xiàn)象主要有同化、異化、換位、弱化和脫落。2 詞法手段包括詞形變化，詞的輕重音和詞的重疊；句法手段包括虛詞，詞類選擇，語序和語調(diào)。洋涇
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