【正文】 has been given ，或先行詞本身就是最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞時(shí)。在賓語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。(1) is the person(whom)you talked ：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中常用who代替，可省略。如：1)The man who lives next to us is a )You must do everything that I ，叫先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句放在先行詞的后面。如果定語(yǔ)是一個(gè)句子，它就叫定語(yǔ)從句；如果賓語(yǔ)是一個(gè)句子，它就是賓語(yǔ)從句。限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為the man或a man, 放入從句時(shí)在從句中也作主語(yǔ)，先行詞指人在從句中作主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞可以用who/ man特指，強(qiáng)調(diào)只有他一個(gè)人，a man泛指，側(cè)重于表示他只是其中之一。引導(dǎo)詞用固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞when或隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞During magnetic field may be represented in ______ manner ______ an electric …as same … as … that same … which 解析: such...as結(jié)構(gòu), 或the same....as結(jié)構(gòu)，such as 強(qiáng)調(diào)事物，the same as強(qiáng)調(diào)相似性。suddenly為時(shí)間副詞，作為連結(jié)副詞時(shí)，采用插入連結(jié)方式，前后用逗號(hào)隔開；once引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句意味，也不條件狀語(yǔ)從句意味，可以用于此句的表達(dá)。先行詞放入從句為I saw her at the ，引導(dǎo)詞用固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞when，引導(dǎo)詞不同省略。s got himself into a dangerous situation _________he is likely to lose control over the 解析：限定性定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)，先行詞為a dangerous situation, 放入從句為 He is likely to lose control over the plane in that dangerous ，固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用where, 隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用in which, 隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞最好。答案為B living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a 解析：限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞the small town 放入從句為he grew up in the small towm as a ，相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞，固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用where, 隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用in which。who 解析：前一空為限定性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，后一空為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，前一句先行詞those years, 放入從句為I lived in the country with the farmers those ，相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞。which。先行語(yǔ)相關(guān)意思在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞when, 隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞until which, by I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _________ was very price price of which price price of whose 解析：非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞the ancient Chinese vase, 放入從句為 The ancient Chinese vase was very reasonable,，先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指物， price of the Chinese vase was very reasonable, 先行詞的of所有格在從句中作后置性定語(yǔ)，所屬關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)用whose price, 隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用the price of which, 答案為D shall never forget those years _________I lived in the country with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my 。who解析：前一空 解析：非限定性定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)，先行詞為the famous basketball star, 放入從句為the basketball star tried to make a ，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指人。which。因此，答案為C shall never forget those years ________ I lived in the country with the farmers, _________has a great effect on my 。因此，答案為A went to the school ____ my father once which解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞。因此，答案為A man ____ was a friend of you just talked to you just talked to him you just talked to him you just talked to 解析：考查完整的定語(yǔ)從句。此句中，those為定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，相當(dāng)于those students/clerks, finished diong it為定語(yǔ)從句成分，從句缺主語(yǔ)以及謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)助動(dòng)詞。此句的可轉(zhuǎn)換概念進(jìn)行相同意思引導(dǎo)詞的考查，題干為We came to a place _____ they had never visited 。或 All the things are useful to ，答案為B came to a place ____ they had never paid a visit which which which 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞。 should do all ____ is useful to ./ 解析：考查限定性定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞為不定代詞的相同意思引導(dǎo)詞。固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞只有when(時(shí)間關(guān)系)，where（地點(diǎn)關(guān)系），why(先行詞為the reason,原因關(guān)系）whose（所屬關(guān)系，包括39。s所有格構(gòu)成的所屬關(guān)系結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作定語(yǔ)。此句先行詞為the girl，定語(yǔ)從句為sister is a Chinese teacher，二者構(gòu)成的完整句為The girl39。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞只能為一般引導(dǎo)詞who/whom/which，前一完整句在從句中作主賓表成分時(shí)，也要看作是定語(yǔ)從句相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指事物的情況，先行詞為the classmates and the school，從句為he had visited, 二者構(gòu)成的完整句為He had visited the classmates and the ，先行詞既指人又指物。限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞有一般引導(dǎo)詞who, whom, ，作從句主語(yǔ)用who, 作從句定語(yǔ)或作從句中介詞的賓語(yǔ)均用引導(dǎo)詞whom, 先行詞指物，用引導(dǎo)詞which, 限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，作相同意思的引導(dǎo)詞均可以用that替代。that is the case ________ he’s had all his money which will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything the little girl asks him little girl asks him to the little girl to ask him the little girl asks him 5.—How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is which which 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them time is not far away ________ modern munications will bee widespread in China’s vast is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of must unify shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my , which, which, that, that bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a which that of which of which is no such place ________ you dream of in all this people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red whose homes of whose homes their homes of their homes humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or which this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? one that one where pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can 系引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為the cover of which或所屬關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)whose ，答案為A talked about the classmates and the school ____ he had which 解析：考查先行詞即指人又指物的定語(yǔ)從句相同意思引導(dǎo)詞。who。第一篇：初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題與答案詳解定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題與答案詳解 all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to ________ run from north to south are called 。that。who。定語(yǔ)從句相同意思引導(dǎo)詞基本要點(diǎn)，無(wú)論限定性還是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的主賓表引導(dǎo)詞均為相同意思引導(dǎo)詞。此外，限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)的引導(dǎo)詞可以省略。因此，答案為B have seen the girl ____ sister is a Chinese whom which 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句所屬關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞。s sister is a Chinese 39。因此，：先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中除作從句主賓表成分以外的成分，均為相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞，其中包括固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞和隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞。s所有格關(guān)系和of 所有格關(guān)系，由whose修飾的名詞成分前不能用冠詞成分，whose應(yīng)為名詞的前置性定語(yǔ)成分）；隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞為相關(guān)搭配介詞+which/whom構(gòu)成的引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)。此句中先行詞all為不定代詞，從句為is useful to people，從句缺主語(yǔ)，二者構(gòu)成的完整句為All is useful to ，All =All the things/ is useful to people。此句先行詞為a place, 從句為they had never paid a visit before, 二者構(gòu)成的完整句為They had never paid a visit to the place ，答案為D。 ____ finished doing it put up your have has have 解析：考查為指示代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)的指代分析以及引導(dǎo)詞的數(shù)量。主語(yǔ)指人，用一般引導(dǎo)詞who, 引導(dǎo)詞數(shù)量與先行詞一致為復(fù)數(shù)。此句中先行詞在從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)，先行詞相同意思用引導(dǎo)詞充當(dāng)，先行詞指人。此句先行詞the school, 定語(yǔ)從句my father once worked,二者構(gòu)成的完整句o為My father once worked in the the school可以用固