小升初英語名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的不規(guī)則變化-展示頁
2024-10-21 00:08本頁面
【正文】 an apple an elephont an icecream 3以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞 變f和fe為v再加es leafleaves, thiefthieves, knifeknives, loafloaves, wifewives 加s beliefbeliefs, chiefchiefs, proofproofs, roofroofs, gulfgulfs 4以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加es partyparties, familyfamilies, storystories, citycities pianopianos, photophotos, autoautos, kilokilos, solosolos 7以元音字母加o結(jié)尾的名詞加sunradioradios, bamboobamboos, zoozoos 8以th結(jié)尾的名詞加s truthtruths, mouthmouths, monthmonths, pathpaths, ：英語里有些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的，現(xiàn)歸納如下：規(guī)則 例詞1改變名詞中的元音字母或其他形式manmen, womanwomen, footfeet, goosegeese, mousemice 2單復(fù)數(shù)相同sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin, 3只有復(fù)數(shù)形式ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, passes, contents 4一些集體名詞總是用作復(fù)數(shù)people, police, cattle, staff5部分集體名詞既可以作單數(shù)（整體）也可以作復(fù)數(shù)（成員）audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, mittee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party 6復(fù)數(shù)形式表示特別含義customs(海關(guān)), forces(軍隊(duì)), times(時代), spirits(情緒), drinks(飲料), sands(沙灘), papers(文件報(bào)紙), manners(禮貌), looks(外表), brains(頭腦智力), greens(青菜), ruins(廢墟)7表示“某國人”加sAmericans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans 單復(fù)數(shù)同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanes第三篇：不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式－f或－fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)（1）加－s，如：beliefbeliefs roofroofs gulfgulfs（2）去f，fe加－ves，如：halfhalves knifeknives leafleaves lifelives wolfwolves thiefthieves selfselves wifewives shelfshelves 歌訣記憶：樹葉（leaf）半數(shù)（half）自己（self）黃；妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去割糧；架（shelf）后竄出一匹狼（wolf）；就像小偷（thief）逃命（life）亡。如 boy studentboy students(男學(xué)生)girlfriendgirlfriends(女朋友)第二篇：英語名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式：thisthese thatthose he/she/itthey isare “s”。注意②wind ,snow和rain這類詞，有時也可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示多次的風(fēng)、雪或雨。(指種類)she has a few white 。若表示若干根頭發(fā)或若干種水果，則需用這兩個詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如passerbypassersby(過路人)bus driverbus
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