【正文】 控制，把火災(zāi)可能產(chǎn)生的損失降到最低，最大限度的保證人的生命和財產(chǎn)安全。因此火災(zāi)自動報警系統(tǒng)既是整個消防系統(tǒng)的 “ 感官 ”，更是 這個 系統(tǒng)的 “大腦和 神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò) ” ，其重要地位及意義不言而喻 。 在可以控制范圍內(nèi)的 火可以造福人類，可是當(dāng)火失去控制時，又會燒毀房屋、財物、甚至毀掉人的生命。 Monitoring Zones。 關(guān)鍵詞 ： 火災(zāi) 探測器；聯(lián)動控制； 探測區(qū)域 ； 集中 報警系統(tǒng) 畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文） II Abstract This paper is mainly about the design of fire auto alarm system for the Kang Tai Hospital in JILIN. The description on environment of the building has been done and the design of the fire auto alarm system for this building has been carried out based on the relative national codes. First, fire zones and monitoring zones were divided and then the style of the whole system was decided. Second, the number of fire detectors’ used in each monitoring zones was calculated and the types were chosen .Third, the major related facilities of the fire auto alarm and its linkage system were selected. At last, an overall planning of the power supply system, the prehensive linefixing system and the grounding system was made for the fire system. The design based on the actual structure of the building followed the national codes and relative standards strictly, absorbed the advanced international technology and experience and made every effort to offer a relatively plete and efficient fire auto alarm system for this building. Keywords: Fire detector。畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文） I 康泰醫(yī)院火災(zāi)自動報警系統(tǒng)設(shè)計 摘 要 本次畢業(yè)設(shè)計的題目是 吉林 康泰醫(yī)院火災(zāi)自動報警系統(tǒng)設(shè)計，首先對建筑的概況進(jìn)行 了 簡單的 描 述，然后 根據(jù) 建筑分類、分級 進(jìn)行 系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計，主要 內(nèi)容 包括防火分區(qū)的劃分 、 報警 區(qū)域和 探測區(qū)域的劃分 、 系統(tǒng)選型設(shè)計、火災(zāi)探測器設(shè) 計 、火災(zāi)自動報警系統(tǒng)的主要配套設(shè)備 設(shè)計 、消防聯(lián)動系統(tǒng)及消防系統(tǒng) 的供電、線路敷設(shè)和 接地等。 設(shè)計嚴(yán)格遵循國家規(guī)范以及相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，從康泰醫(yī)院綜合樓的實際情況出發(fā)進(jìn)行火災(zāi)自動報警系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計，并且結(jié)合部分國外的相關(guān)先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗和設(shè)計方法，力求 比較完整的設(shè)計出 該建筑的火災(zāi)自 動報警系統(tǒng)。 Chain control。 Remote alarm system 畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文） III 目 錄 1 引 言 ................................................................................................................................ 1 2 工程概況以及建筑的分類和系統(tǒng)保護(hù)對象分級 ............................................................ 2 自然環(huán)境 ..................................................................................................................... 2 工程概況 ..................................................................................................................... 2 建筑的分類、分級 ..................................................................................................... 2 3 防火分區(qū)的劃分 ................................................................................................................ 5 ............................................................................................ 7 報警區(qū)域的劃分 ......................................................................................................... 7 探測區(qū)域的劃分 ......................................................................................................... 7 5 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計 ............................................................................................................................ 9 一般規(guī)定 ..................................................................................................................... 9 系統(tǒng)形式的要求和選擇 ............................................................................................. 9 火災(zāi)自動報警系統(tǒng)線制的選擇 ............................................................................... 10 火災(zāi)探測器的分類 ................................................................................................... 11 火災(zāi)探測器的選擇及型號的確定 ........................................................................... 12 火災(zāi)探測器的選擇 ............................................................................................. 12 火災(zāi)探測器、火災(zāi)報警控制器、樓層顯示器型號的確定 ............................ 13 6 火災(zāi)探測器的設(shè)置 .......................................................................................................... 14 火災(zāi)探測器的設(shè)置數(shù)量及布置 ............................................................................... 14 感煙探測器安裝要求 ............................................................................................... 21 地下車庫可燃?xì)怏w探測器的設(shè)置與布置 ............................................................... 22 畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文） IV 可燃?xì)怏w探測器的聯(lián)動關(guān)系 ................................................................................... 23 7 火災(zāi)自動報警系統(tǒng)的主要配套設(shè)備 ............................................................................. 25 手動報警按鈕的設(shè)置 ............................................................................................... 25 消火栓報警按鈕 ....................................................................................................... 25 火災(zāi)自動報警系統(tǒng)常用模塊 ................................................................................... 25 聲光報警器 ............................................................................................................... 26 消防專用電話 ........................................................................................................... 26 火災(zāi)應(yīng)急廣播 ........................................................................................................... 26 8 消防聯(lián)動系統(tǒng) .................................................................................................................. 27 與消火栓系統(tǒng)的聯(lián)動 ............................................................................................... 27 與濕式自動噴水滅火系統(tǒng)的聯(lián)動 ........................................................................... 27 與防、排煙系統(tǒng)的聯(lián)動 ........................................................................................... 28 與防火卷簾的聯(lián)動 ................................................................................................... 29 與消防電梯的聯(lián)動 ................................................................................................... 30 9 火災(zāi)消防系統(tǒng)供電、線路敷設(shè)及接地 ......................................................................... 31 消防供電系統(tǒng) ........................................................................................................... 31 火災(zāi)消防系統(tǒng)的線路敷設(shè)與接地 ......................................................................