g20峰會(huì)中國(guó)應(yīng)引領(lǐng)綠色金融-展示頁(yè)
2024-10-20 20:57本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ustainable finance but it is notyet clear whether they NDB has strong safeguards for social ，卻不付諸行動(dòng)。Assuming a power plant lifetime of 30 years, total social cost could range from $117bn to$ seven per cent of Chinese development finance in energy goes to hydropower,but often such projects are massive ones that have led to conflicts with local munities andglobal advocates for indigenous rights and the ，其帶來(lái)的社會(huì)總成本可能達(dá)1170億美元至8920億美元。However, the vast majority of that finance is in oil and gas exploration and even more inpower plants — 66 per cent of which are coal fired power conservative estimatesof the climate and local health costs of those coal plant emissions, the we calculate that theyearly social cost of Chinese overseas coalfired power plants amounts to $，中國(guó)提供的融資絕大部分投向了石油及天然氣勘探，還有更多投向了發(fā)電廠——其中66%是燃煤電廠。中國(guó)的銀行提供的資金大幅增加，但它們尚未全面擁抱可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)。P)的方法已成為我們分配決策的主要驅(qū)動(dòng)因素。正如克里斯?漢弗萊(Chris Humphrey)所指出的，多邊開(kāi)發(fā)銀行的高管們稱，“以前，我們嚴(yán)格根據(jù)需要和吸收能力分配我們的資源。In the wake of the financial crisis the MDBs have bee beholden to the credit rating agencies—as maintaining AAA ratings is the key for MDBs to raise new funds and provide cheaper loansfor development—and the agencies have warned that many of the MDB?s borrowers arebeing too noted by Chris Humphrey, MDB executives have been quoted as sayingthat “formerly we assigned our resources strictly based on need and absorption by bit the Samp。即便如此，西方還是不愿提供新的資本。To date however, the MDBs have not mitted any new capital to leverage their billions tothe trillions that are the modity and growth boom from 2003 to 2013many developing countries accumulated massive reserves and pushed to increase the basecapital of the MDBs — and in doing so not jeopardizing the supermajority of the United Statesand other Western powers in voting under such conditions the West balked atproviding new ，這些多邊開(kāi)發(fā)銀行未曾投入任何新的資本，以便把他們的數(shù)十億美元撬動(dòng)成所需的數(shù)萬(wàn)億美元。多數(shù)多邊開(kāi)發(fā)銀行都禁止為燃煤電廠提供融資，除非當(dāng)?shù)氐母F人別無(wú)他選。的確，新開(kāi)發(fā)銀行自稱為一家“可持續(xù)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資銀行”，該行首批貸款全部投向了清潔能源項(xiàng)目。在綠色金融方面，中國(guó)建立了氣候變化南南合作基金(China SouthSouth Climate Cooperation Fund)，并承諾先期投入32億美元。By far China?s biggest program is the Belt Road Initiative — China?s ?Marshall Plan? which willbuild infrastructure and energy across and beyond the ancient Silk Road hasestablished a Silk Road Fund of $40bn, with another $ to ensure that the projects areenvironmentally terms of green finance, China has established a South SouthClimate Fund with initial pledge of $.“一帶一路”(One Belt, One Road)倡議是中國(guó)遙遙領(lǐng)先的最大計(jì)劃，這項(xiàng)中國(guó)版“馬歇爾計(jì)劃”(MarshallPlan)將在古絲綢之路沿線及其他地區(qū)建設(shè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和能源項(xiàng)目。According to new estimates, China?s two policy banks, the China Development Bank(CDB)andthe Export Import Bank of China(CHEXIM), have doubled the amount of overseas financing todeveloping countries since 2007 — to roughly $684bn versus close to $700bn by the WorldBank, InterAmerican Development Bank, African Development Bank, and the AsianDevelopment Bank ，自2007年以來(lái)，中國(guó)的兩家政策性銀行——中國(guó)國(guó)家開(kāi)發(fā)銀行(China Development Bank)和中國(guó)進(jìn)出口銀行(Export Import Bank of China)——給予發(fā)展中國(guó)家的海外融資已經(jīng)翻了一番，達(dá)到約6840億美元，接近世界銀行(World Bank)、美洲開(kāi)發(fā)銀行(InterAmerican Development Bank)、非洲開(kāi)發(fā)銀行(African Development Bank)及亞洲開(kāi)發(fā)銀行(Asian Development Bank)共計(jì)發(fā)放的7000億美元。相比之下，中國(guó)的開(kāi)發(fā)銀行做了一些實(shí)事——但方向不是特別正確。第一篇：G20峰會(huì) 中國(guó)應(yīng)引領(lǐng)綠色金融G20峰會(huì) 中國(guó)應(yīng)引領(lǐng)綠色金融The Westernbacked Multilateral Development Banks(MDBs)are talking a lot about moving ?from billionsto trillions? of dollars to meet the Sustaina
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