動詞第三人稱單數(shù)詞尾變化有三種形式大全-展示頁
2024-10-18 10:40本頁面
【正文】 ，先變y為i，再加es，ies讀／iz／。fiksiz／，teach→teaches／39。如：guess→guesses／39。(1)一般動詞在詞尾加s，s在清輔音后讀／s／，在濁輔音或元音后讀／z／ds讀／dz／，ts讀／ts／。如：close－closes [iz]規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化如下：一般情況下，動詞詞尾加ed，如：work—worked piay—played wantwanted actacted以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾動詞，動詞詞尾加d，如： livelived movemoved decidedecided declinedeclined hopehoped judge—judged raiseraised wipewiped以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動詞，把y變?yōu)閕 再加ed，如：studystudied trytried copycopied justifyjustifiedcrycried carrycarried embodyembodied emptyemptied以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加ed，如： stopstopped begbegged fretfretted dragdraggeddrop—droppedplanplanned dotdotted dripdripped注：不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強，須多加記憶。(4)特殊詞例外。如：carry→carries／39。tiEtEiz／，wash→washes／39。EEsiz／，fix→fixes／39。如：help→helps／helps／，know→knows／nEuz／，get→gets／gets／，read→reads／riEdz／(2)以字母s，x，ch，sh或有些以o結(jié)尾的動詞加es，es讀／iz／。第一篇：動詞第三人稱單數(shù)詞尾變化有三種形式（大全）動詞第三人稱單數(shù)詞尾變化有三種形式。(1)一般動詞在詞尾加s，s在清輔音后讀／s／，在濁輔音或元音后讀／z／ds讀／dz／，ts 讀／ts／。如：guess→guesses／39。fiksiz／，teach→teaches／39。wEEiz／注意：go→goes／EEuz／，do→does／dEz／(3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i，再加es，ies讀／iz／。kEriz／，fly→flies／flaiz／注：在play→plays／pleiz／，say→says／sez／中，字母y前為元音字母，第三人稱單數(shù)形式直接在動詞后面加s。如：be→is，have→has以不發(fā)音字母―e‖結(jié)尾的開音節(jié)詞，如果尾音是[s]，[z]時，加―s‖后字母―e‖發(fā)音，與所加―s‖，一起讀做[iz]。go – went make – made get – got buy – bought ecame flyflew動詞過去式,過去分詞不規(guī)則變化AB型cancouldshallshouldwillwouldmaymight AAA型cost cost costcut cut cuthit hit hithurt hurt hurtlet let letmust must mustput put putset set setshut shut shutread read readAAB型beat beat beatenABA型bee became beerun ran run e came eABB型bringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtthinkthoughtthoughtcatchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaughtbuildbuiltbuiltlendlentlentsendsentsentspendspentspentdigdugdughanghunghungfeelfeltfeltkeepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptsweepsweptsweptleaveleftleftsmellsmeltsmeltpaypaidpaidsaysaidsaidsellsoldsoldtelltoldtoldsitsatsatspit spat spatstandstoodstoodunderstandunderstoodunderstoodlearnlearntlearntmeanmeantmeantwinwonwonhavehadhadmakemademadehearheardheardfindfoundfoundholdheldheldABC型beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunkringrangrungsingsangsungsinksanksunkswimswamswumblowblewblownflyflewflowngrowgrewgrownknowknewknownthrowthrewthrowndrawdrewdrawnshowshowedshownbreakbrokebrokenchoosechosechosenforgetforgotforgottenfreezefrozefrozenspeakspokespokenwakewokewokendrivedrovedriven
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