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初中英語(yǔ)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法-展示頁(yè)

2024-10-18 10:02本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 ever heard a better ,表示最高級(jí)時(shí),用“the +最高級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示,這種句式一般常有表示比較范圍的介詞短語(yǔ)。若比較級(jí)后有名詞,常在比較級(jí)前加不定冠詞,表示泛指。Our neighbour has _____ a big house as big a house as same big house as the same big as4)比較級(jí)前一般不用冠詞,但若表示“兩者中較……時(shí)”。The weather here is warmer than that of radios made in our factory are better than those in your )比較等級(jí)應(yīng)注意避免和包括自己的對(duì)象比。3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at happiest time more happier time happiest time much happier time 答案:D。比較:Which is larger, Canada or Australia?Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?She is taller than her two is the taller of the two 1)Are you feeling ____?Yes,I39。(錯(cuò))China is larger that any country in Asia.(對(duì))China is larger than any other country in ,遵循前后一致的原則。Africa is the second largest 。This hat is nearly / almost the :,但位置與much不同。注意: 使用最高級(jí)要注意將主語(yǔ)包括在比較范圍內(nèi)。②.還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語(yǔ)。7.“否定詞語(yǔ)+比較級(jí)”,“否定詞語(yǔ)+ so… as”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)含義。如:of the three, in our class等等。、副詞的最高級(jí)形式主要用來(lái)表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較,表示“最……”的意思。(新樓是舊樓的四倍高)②.A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as :Asia is four times as large as 。The sooner,the 。如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 誰(shuí)更高,Tim還是Tom?4.“the +比較級(jí)……, the+比較級(jí)”,表示“越……越……”。Our school is being more and more 我們的學(xué)校變得越來(lái)越美麗。It is getting cooler and 。如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.③ very, quite一般只能修飾原級(jí),不能修飾比較級(jí)。注意:① 在含有連詞than的比較級(jí)中,前后的比較對(duì)象必須是同一范疇,即同類事物之間的比較。如:good→better→best well→better→bestbad→worse→worst ill→worse→worstold→older/elder→oldest/eldestmany/much→more→most little→less→leastfar →further/farther→ furthest/farthest二、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法1.“A + be +形容詞比較級(jí) + than + B” 意思為“A比B更……”。例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.(2)形容詞most前面沒(méi)有the,不表示最高級(jí)的含義,只表示“非?!薄=M成句子的方式是將形容詞或副詞變化成比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)的形態(tài)。英語(yǔ)句子中,將比較兩個(gè)主體的方法叫做“比較句型”。第一篇:初中英語(yǔ)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法在英語(yǔ)中通常用下列方式表示的詞:在形容詞或副詞前加more(如 more natural,more clearly)或加后綴er(newer,sooner)。典型的是指形容詞或副詞所表示的質(zhì)、量或關(guān)系的增加。其中,像“A比B更……”的表達(dá)方式稱為比較級(jí);而“A最……”的表達(dá)方式則稱為最高級(jí)。一、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1.一般單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以er,ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,比較級(jí)在后面加er,最高級(jí)在后面加est;(1)單音節(jié)詞如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest(2)雙音節(jié)詞如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞,比較在原級(jí)后加r,最高級(jí)在原級(jí)后加st;如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3.在重讀閉音節(jié)(即:輔音+元音+輔音)中,先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,比較級(jí)加er,最高級(jí)加est;如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,把y改為i,比較級(jí)加er,最高級(jí)加est;如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5.其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,比較級(jí)在前面加more,最高級(jí)在前面加most;如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily注意:(1)形容詞最高級(jí)前通常必須用定冠詞 the,副詞最高級(jí)前可不用。It is a most important problem.=It is a very important .有少數(shù)形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是不規(guī)則的,必須熟記。如:This tree is taller than that 。②在比較級(jí)前面使用much,表示程度程度“強(qiáng)得多”。2.“比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí)”或“more and more +原級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越……”如:It bees warmer and warmer when spring ,天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和了。The wind became more and more 。3.在含有or的選擇疑問(wèn)句中,如果有兩者供選擇,前面的形容詞要用比較級(jí)形式。The more money you make, the more you ,花得越多。:①.A is …times the size /height/length/width of :The new building is three times the height of the old 。(亞洲比歐洲大三倍)③.A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than :Our school is twice bigger than 。句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語(yǔ)。如:He is the tallest in our 。Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest :Mike is the most intelligent in his is more intelligent than any other student in his class1)可修飾比較級(jí)的詞①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。③.以上詞(除by far)外,必須置于比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞的前面。(錯(cuò))Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(對(duì))Tom is the tallest of the three )下列詞可修飾最高級(jí):by far, far, much, mostly, almost。This is the very is much the 。(錯(cuò))He is more cleverer than his brother.(對(duì))He is more clever than his brother.(對(duì))He is cleverer than his 。The population of Shanghai is larger than that of It is easier to make a plan than to carry it ,后有名詞的時(shí)候,前面才有可能有名詞。m fine well better good better答案: 可修飾比較級(jí),quite修飾原級(jí),)The experiment was____ easier than we had more much答案:,因此B,C都說(shuō)得通,但easier本身已是比較級(jí),不需more,因此C為正確答案。比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法(甲=乙),用“as+原級(jí)+as”表示 Tom is as tall as (甲〈 乙),用“not as(so)+原級(jí)+as”或“l(fā)ess than”表示 I didn’t do my homework so(as)carefully as picture is less attractive than that (甲〉乙),用“比較級(jí)+than”表示Our city is more beautiful than any other
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