module7unit19lesson3communicationworkshopgrammar-展示頁(yè)
2024-12-15 12:30本頁(yè)面
【正文】 結(jié)構(gòu) 當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)述人們的一般認(rèn)識(shí)或說(shuō)的話時(shí)，我們常 用 “ 非人稱轉(zhuǎn)述結(jié)構(gòu) ” 。一般來(lái)說(shuō) ，“ 非人稱轉(zhuǎn)述結(jié)構(gòu) ” 在英語(yǔ)中有兩種表達(dá)形式，即： ① It +動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)式結(jié)構(gòu) + that從句； ② sb. / sth.+動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)式結(jié)構(gòu) +不定式。 兩種結(jié)構(gòu)一般可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。此時(shí) ， It不能被 This或 That等詞替代。 ★ 如果轉(zhuǎn)述的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于 轉(zhuǎn)述的同一時(shí)間或即將發(fā)生，用不定式的一般式。如： It is known that the enemy has crossed the border. → The enemy is known to have crossed the border. ★ 如果轉(zhuǎn)述時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)述的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用不定式的進(jìn)行式。如： It has been suggested that measures (should) be taken at once. 【 即學(xué)即練 】 I. 從括號(hào)內(nèi)選出正確的選項(xiàng)完成下列句子。 Example： People say that Bob has lost his job. →It is said that Bob has lost his job. →Bob is said to have lost his job. 1. They say that the film is very good. →______________________________________ →___
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