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冠詞。本題主語為一個人,所以應選 B。例如: There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支筆、一把小刀和幾本書。 2)當 either? or? 與 neither? nor,連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞與最鄰近的主語保持一致。例如: Either you or she is to go. 不是你去,就是她去。 3 謂語動詞與前面的主語一致 當主語有 with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等詞組成的短語時,謂語動詞與前面的主語部分一致。 He as well as I wants to go 。例如: Each of us has a taperecorder. 我們每人都有錄音機。 2)當主語是一本書或一條格言時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。 3)表示金錢,時間,價格或度量衡的復合名詞作主語時,通常把這些名 詞看作一個整體,謂語一般用單數(shù)。 Ten yuan is enough. 十元夠了。例如: All is right. 一切順利。 2)集體名詞作主語時,謂語的數(shù)要根據(jù)主語的意思來決定。例如: His family isn39。 His family are music lovers. 他家個個都是音樂愛好者。例如: Are there any police around? 附近有警察嗎? 3)有些名詞,如 variety, number, population, proportion, majority 等有時看作單數(shù),有時看作復數(shù)。 The number of +名詞復數(shù) +單數(shù)動詞。例如: Most of his money is spent on books. 他大部分的錢花在書上了。 2)用 a portion of, a series of, a pile of, a panel of 等引起主語時,謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)。 A pile of firewoods was set beside the hearth. 爐邊有一堆木柴。但由 more than? of 作主語時,動詞應與其后的名詞或代詞保持 一致。 More than 60 percent of the students are from the 市。) a. have been b. are c. has been d. has keys: 11. c 12. d 13. b 14. c 15. c 16. Many a( 一個又一個) student ______ the importance of learning a foreign language. a. have realized b. has realize c. have been realized d. has been realized 17. The gas works〔 pl., 常作單數(shù)用〕(工廠) ______ near the city. a. is b. are c. were d. be 18. The surroundings(〔 pl.〕周圍的事物 [情形 ],環(huán)境;附近) of his house ______ clean now. a. is b. are c. was d. were keys:16. b 17. a 18. b 【模擬試題】 19. The mittee(委員會) ______ over the problem among themselves for two hours. a. has argued b. has been arguing c. have argued d. have been arguing( 爭論,辯論,爭吵,勸說) 20. The public ______ generous in their contributions to the eart