【正文】 minds me of Brazilian dance music. 6. I have never seen an Indian film. Unit Seven 1. A: Where would you like to visit? B: I’d like to go somewhere relaxing. 2. A: Where would you like to visit? B: I hope to go to France some day. 3. A: Where would you like to visit? B: I’d love to visit Mexico. 4. That would be wonderful. 5. But there’s not much to do there. 6. Living in Singapore is quite expensive. 7. It’s also a wonderful place for shopping. 8. My family and I want to take a trip. Unit Eight 1. He looks sad. Let’s cheer him up. 2. We’re going to set up a food bank to help hungry people. 3. We need to e up with some ideas. 4. We can’t put off making a plan. 5. You could volunteer in an afterschool study program. 6. I take after my father. 7. Your parents must be proud of you. 8. I need to e up with some ways of getting money. Unit Nine 1. A: When was the car invented? B: It was invented in 1885. 2. A: When were the electric slippers invented? B: They were invented last year. 3. A: Who were they invented by? B: They were invented by Julie Thompson. 4. A: What are they used for? B: They’re used for seeing in the dark. 5. Some friends of mine had one TV set. 6. In this way, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. Unit Ten 1. By the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom. 2. By the time she went outside, the bus had already gone. 3. By the time she got to class, the teacher had already started teaching. 4. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. 5. I don’t want to stay up too late. (三 )要點(diǎn) （ 1） adv. 副詞，用于口語(yǔ)中， in spite of this 。 however ；意思是“盡管如此，然而”，放在句尾。 despite the fact that 意思是“雖然，盡管”，放在句首或句中，不與 but 連用。例如： Reading the text reminds me of its author Lu Xun. 讀這篇 課文使我想起了它的作者魯迅。例如： Mother often reminds me not to be late for school. 媽媽常提醒我上學(xué)不要遲到。在英語(yǔ)中， on+名詞，往往含有“正在進(jìn)行”之意。 , whoever, whichever, wherever 等疑問(wèn)詞，可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“無(wú)論??，不管??”之意。例如：Whatever I did ( =No matter what I did ), no one paid any attention. 不管我做什么事，都沒(méi)有人注意。也可以用“ They say + that 從句”或“ People say + that 從句”替換。相當(dāng)于 full of tourists 意為“（貶義、口語(yǔ)）游客很多的，吸引游客的”。 vacation 意為“在度假，在休假中”，這主要是美式用法，英國(guó)人常用 on holiday. 其中的介詞 on 是表示狀態(tài)、方法等，意思是“進(jìn)行中，在??中，于??狀態(tài)”。（也可用 on holiday） +on（或 for）＋名詞，常表示“去??”。 Would you like to go for a swim after school? 放學(xué)以后你想去游泳嗎？ 9. hope 作動(dòng)詞，也可以作名詞，表示“希望”，“愿望”。 hope 還可以與 so， not 用于簡(jiǎn)略回答中。 常用作副詞，意為“到某處，在某處”。 somewhere 用于肯定句，而在否定句、疑問(wèn)句、 if（ whether）從句中，則用 anywhere。這時(shí)候，其修飾語(yǔ)或短語(yǔ)要置于 somewhere 之后。 即使形式為疑問(wèn)句，但說(shuō)話者心中的肯定意識(shí)較強(qiáng)時(shí)，或?qū)嶋H上表示請(qǐng)求勸誘時(shí)，有時(shí)不用 anywhere 而用 somewhere。 around 意為“觀光，到處走動(dòng)”。 supposed to 在這里相當(dāng)于 should，意為“應(yīng)該，理應(yīng)”。 up 在這里意為“修理”，是一個(gè)動(dòng)副詞組。 to do sth 意為“設(shè)法或努力去做某事”，而 try doing “嘗試著做某事”。例如： I took his backpack by mistake. 我錯(cuò)拿了他的書(shū)包。例如： He often makes a mistake in his spelling. 他經(jīng)常在拼寫上出錯(cuò)。另外 go off 還有“離開(kāi)；消失；壞了”等意思。例如： John married Mary last week.上星期約翰和瑪麗結(jié)婚了。如： Jane was married to a doctor last month. 上個(gè)月簡(jiǎn)和一位醫(yī)生結(jié)婚了。 ② marry sb to sb 表示“（父母）把（女兒）嫁給某人”或“為（兒子）娶媳婦”。 ③ marry 作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，往往用副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾。 She married at the age of 22. 她二十二歲結(jié)了婚。二者后面都可接“名詞或不定式”，也可接“名詞＋不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)， would like 在口語(yǔ)中常說(shuō)成“ ’d like”，可適用于所有人稱； 而 want 則要根據(jù)人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化。例如： She wants a cup of coffee. = She’d like a cup of coffee. 她想要一杯咖啡。 My friends want to play soccer after school. = My friends would like to play soccer after school. 我的朋友想在放學(xué)后踢足球。例如： Please show me your hands. 請(qǐng)把手伸出來(lái)看看。 display 強(qiáng)調(diào)“擺出來(lái)給人家看，或把要給人 家看的東西精心陳列出來(lái)，以期待好的展示效果”。 (2)through 與 across 二者都可譯為“穿過(guò)”，但 through 是指從空間較狹窄的一頭“穿”行到另一頭，常指從事物（氛圍）內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，含義與 in有關(guān)系。例如： The train is running through the tunnel. 火車正從隧道中穿過(guò)。 (3)because, as, since, for 這四個(gè)詞都是表示各種理由的連詞。例如： Why am I leaving? I’m leaving because I want to. 為什么我要離開(kāi)？因?yàn)槲蚁腚x開(kāi)。但要注意： since 更重形式， as 多表示理由以外才是重點(diǎn)。 As it is raining, let’s stay at home. 因?yàn)橄掠辏覀兙土粼诩依锇?。例如? I’ll follow his advice, for he is a doctor. 我會(huì)聽(tīng)從他的勸告，因?yàn)樗轻t(yī)生。 hope 與 wish 后都可接動(dòng)詞不定式，但 wish 后還可接“ sb. + to do sth. ”的結(jié)構(gòu)，而 hope 則不可以。例如： Jim hopes to get a baby horse for his birthday. 吉姆希望在生日那天能得到一匹小馬。 My aunt wishes to find her lost watch somewhere. 我姑姑希望在什么地方能找到她丟失的手表。 hope 表示“說(shuō)話者以為想要做的事”，通過(guò)努力可以實(shí)現(xiàn)；而 wish 常表示“說(shuō)話者要想做某事”，但不去想可能實(shí)現(xiàn)與否，或認(rèn)為可能性不太大。例如： We hope to visit this place again. 我們希望能再度探訪此地。 (5) be used for, be used as, be used by, be used to be used for 意為“被用來(lái)做??”，介詞 for 表用途，后面加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。 be used “被用作??”，介詞 as 表示“作為”，后面接名詞。 be used by 意為“被使用”，介詞 by后面接動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。 be used to doing “習(xí)慣做某事”； be used to do sth.“被用來(lái)做某事”。 Knives can be used to cut 。一般指主觀有意識(shí)的動(dòng)作。 discover 指發(fā)現(xiàn)的對(duì)象是本來(lái)存在的，只是以前不知道；也可指發(fā)現(xiàn)新奇或意外之物或某種情況。 (7)happen 與 take place ① happen 作“發(fā)生”講，主要指偶然發(fā)生，而且多指整個(gè)情況。例 如： “The May Fourth Movement” took place in 1919. “五四運(yùn)動(dòng)”發(fā)生于 1919 年。 這是 if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。例如： If you are ill. you must see the doctor. 如果你病了，就必須去看醫(yī)生。例如： Lucy will see a film, if she has a time. 如果 Lucy 有時(shí)間，她就去看電影。 [用法 ]be sure to do ，不是表示判斷，而是表示對(duì)對(duì)方的要求，意為“務(wù)必要”，“一定要”。例如： He is sure of success. 他自信會(huì)成功的。例如： Joan will have an examination next week, but she is not sure of herself. 瓊下周要參加一個(gè)考試，但她對(duì)自己沒(méi)有十分把握。例如： It is sure to rain. 天一定會(huì)下雨。例如： I’m not sure whether I’ve met him before. 我不能確定以前是否見(jiàn)到過(guò)他。其常用于下列句型： ① consider + 從句。 ② consider + doing sth 例如： I am considering changing my job. 我正考慮換個(gè)工作。例如： You should consider the matter very well. 你要好好考慮這件事。 not only … but also 意為“不但??而且”，其中 also 可以省略。當(dāng)用來(lái)連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ) 應(yīng)與最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。 （連接賓語(yǔ)） Not only the students but also their teacher likes football. 不僅學(xué)生們喜歡足球，老師也喜歡。（連接謂語(yǔ)） ② 當(dāng) Not only 位于句首時(shí)，前一個(gè)分句倒裝，即謂語(yǔ)或部分謂語(yǔ)提到主語(yǔ)前面。例如： Not only did he e, but also he was very happy. 他不但來(lái)了，而且很高興。盡管西方世界直到 1610 年才有茶葉，??。 although（雖然）與 but（但是）不能同時(shí)用。例如： ① Although he is very old,