【正文】 this morning? The season that / which es after spring is I received a letter that / which came from ．whose 既可指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語, visited a scientist whose name is known all over the has a friend whose father is a once lived in the house whose roof has fallen ：指物時，常用下列結(jié)構(gòu)來代替：The classroom whose door is broken will soon be classroom the door of which is broken will soon be you like the book whose cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?三、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 1．when 指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。Football is a game which is liked by most film(which)they went to see last night was not interesting at ．that 既可指人，也可指物。The man(whom / who)you met just now is my old ．which 指物，在定語從句中做主語或賓語，做賓語時?？墒÷?。作賓語，可以省略(常用whom)The boys who are playing football are from Class 指人，在定語從句中做賓語，?？墒÷?。關(guān)系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等； 關(guān)系副詞有when, where, ：A、引導(dǎo)定語從句，連接主從句；B、代替先行詞；C、在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分。(因為出現(xiàn)在定語從句前面，即先于定語從句出現(xiàn)，故而得名先行詞)4．關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。a reading room。the boy playing basketball。the girl in boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the leaves。定語主要由形容詞擔(dān)任，此外名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、介詞短語以及動詞不定式（短語）、分詞也可以做定語。第一篇：定語從句專項練習(xí)定語從句一、定義及相關(guān)術(shù)語：修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語稱為定語。漢語中常用?……的?表示。注意：漢語的定語無論多長都放在被修飾詞的前面，而英語中的定語則不然，是一個詞時，放在被修飾詞的前面，若是兩個以上的詞組、短語或從句則放在被修飾詞的后面，thirty women teachers。fallen leaves。the book bought by my mother。He is the man who you are looking ．定語從句：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。He likes the students who/that work ．先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。：先行詞 + 關(guān)系代/副詞 + 陳述語序句子二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 指人，在定語從句中做主語,不能省略。 is the person(whom)you talked about on the ：關(guān)系代詞whom 在口語或非正式文體中?？捎脀ho 來代替，也可省略?？梢龑?dǎo)非限定性定語從句。在定語從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時常可省略。當(dāng)先行詞是表時間的名詞，比如time, day, week, month, year等；且定語從句中缺時間狀語時用when.(when =介詞 + which.)若先行詞是表時間的名詞，定語從句中缺主語或賓語時，用that/which引導(dǎo)。若先行詞是表地點的名詞，比如park, city, farm, place等；且定語從句中缺地點狀語時用where.(where = 介詞 + which)。I want to know the place where(= in which)I was is the city where I was house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled visited the farm where a lot of cows were is the city(which/that)I want to know a place where we can have a know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural ．why 指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語。若先行詞是reason，定語從句中缺主語或賓語，用which/that引導(dǎo)。From the years when / in which he was going to primary school in the country he had known what he wanted to be when he grew changes are taking place in the city where / in which they reason why / for which he refused the invitation is quite 、“介詞+關(guān)系代詞which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，從句常常由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引出。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour.(正)The man with that / who you talked just now is my neighbour.(誤)The plane in which we flew to Canada was really fortable.(正)The plane in that we flew to Canada was really fortable.(誤)３．“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前還可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代詞或者數(shù)詞。(一)限制性定語從句形式上：不用逗號“，”與主句隔開。譯法上：譯成先行詞的定語：“．．．的”關(guān)系詞的使用上：A．作賓語時可省略 B．可用that C．可用who 代替whom(二)非限制性定語從句形式上：用逗號“，”與主句隔開。譯法上：通常譯成主句的并列句。In the street I saw a man who was from teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend , which was founded in 1949, is being more and more summer I visited the People?s Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every ’ll put off the piic until next week, when the weather may be was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a bus.(三)限制性定語從句中只能用that 引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況1．當(dāng)先行詞是everything, anything, nothing(something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代詞時，或當(dāng)先行詞受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等不定代詞修飾時。There is little that I can do for stayed in the library and looked up any information that they ：當(dāng)先行詞指人時，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who。The first place that they visited in London was the Big ．當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時。This is the very dictionary that I want to the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he ：當(dāng)先行詞指人時，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who。Which is the Tshirt that fits me most? 6．當(dāng)先行詞為人與物時。China is not the country that it was.(四)定語從句中只能用which 引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況 。His English, which used to be poor, is excellent 、如何判斷關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞 方法一： 用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。This is the mountain village where I stayed last 39。 this museum ___ you visited a few days ago? which one this the museum ____ the exhibition was held? which one關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、賓、定語時，選擇關(guān)系代詞(who, whom, that, which, whose)；先行詞在從句中做狀語時，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞(where 地點狀語，when 時間狀語，why 原因狀語)。具體情況是： 和which都可以在定語從句中做主語或賓語，代表前面整個句子。He is honest, as / which we can ，這一點我們看得出來。which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只可放在主句之后。如： As is known to all, China is a developing is from the south, as we can know from his , as you know, is a famous Hua has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don?t ：當(dāng)主句和從句之間存在著邏輯上的因果關(guān)系時，關(guān)系詞往往只用which。如： I?ve never heard such stories as he is not such a fool as he is the same dictionary as I lost last ：當(dāng)先行詞受the same 修飾時，偶爾也用 that引導(dǎo)定語從句，但與as引導(dǎo)的定語從句意思有區(qū)別。She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary?s wore the same dress as her younger sister wore.(三)以the way為先行詞時，若定語從句中缺方式狀語(in...way“以/用...的方法/方式)，定語從句通常由in which或that引導(dǎo)，而且還可以省略。The way(that / in which)he answered the questions was hate the way which/that were taught by our don?t like the way(that/which)he told ：第一找出先行詞；第二看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能（做主語、賓語或狀語）；第三選擇合適的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。 the smallest of which B the smaller of which C the smallest of themD the smallest one Greens will move into the new house next Monday, _____ it will be pletely by the time B by which time C by that time D by this time has a large collection of phone,_____ was taken in none of them B no one of which C all of which D none of which the fast development of agriculture, the people ____ village I taught before lived a happy who B whose C in whose D in which is a mountain ____ the top is always covered with whose B of which C it39。t arrive for another what B that C which D this are two thousand students in our school,____ are twothirds in which B twothirds in them C twothirds of them D of whom two thirds have bought two ballpens,_____ w