【正文】 該 設(shè)計(jì)建筑物采用“一”字型，外觀線條均勻流暢，不拖泥帶水。 structure design are included a base design, structural layout, structural member reinforced (including design, beam and pla te the staircase, seismic calculation, calculation of internal force bination, reinforced frame, foundation design etc.). This design lasted 10 weeks, with the University during various knowledge, such as building architecture, mechanics, concrete structure design, foundation and soil mechanics and many other books. In the reference mainly to current standard as the basis for the design, and strive to achieve the bination of theory and reality. The design of the buildings with一 shape, the appearance of lines is uniform and smooth, do not do things sloppily. KEY WORDS： Architectural design, structural design, foundation design 3 目 錄 中文摘要 ................................................................................................. 1 英 文摘要 ................................................................................................. 2 前 言 ..................................................................................................... 8 第 1 章 建筑設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................................... 9 建筑平面設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................................ 9 使用房間的平面設(shè)計(jì) ................................................... 9 輔助房間的平面設(shè)計(jì) .................................................... 10 交通聯(lián)系空間的設(shè)計(jì) .................................................... 10 門的設(shè)計(jì) ..........................................................................11 窗的設(shè)計(jì) ......................................................................... 12 建筑立面設(shè)計(jì) ........................................................................... 12 建筑剖面設(shè)計(jì) ........................................................................... 12 房間的剖面形狀 ............................................................ 13 房間的各部分高度 ........................................................ 13 建筑層數(shù)及建筑空間的組合和利用 ........................... 14 第 2 章 建筑構(gòu)造設(shè)計(jì) .......................................................................... 14 屋面設(shè)計(jì) .................................................................................. 14 屋面排水方式 ............................................................... 14 屋面排水組織 ............................................................... 14 屋面防水 ........................................................................ 14 墻體設(shè)計(jì) .................................................................................. 14 墻身構(gòu)造 ........................................................................ 14 墻面裝修 ........................................................................ 15 樓地面構(gòu)造 .............................................................................. 16 門窗構(gòu)造 ................................................................................... 16 散水做法 ................................................................................... 17 樓梯構(gòu)造 ................................................................................... 17 第二部分 結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算 .............................................................................. 18 4 第 1 章 結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算參考值 ...................................................................... 18 結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算中所用到的材料自重 ............................................. 18 樓面均布活荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值 ......................................................... 18 結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算中系數(shù)取值 ............................................................. 18 第 2 章 自選構(gòu)件計(jì)算 .......................................................................... 19 現(xiàn)澆板計(jì)算 .............................................................................. 19 板厚 ................................................................................ 19 荷載計(jì)算（取 1m 板寬為計(jì)算單元） ....................... 19 內(nèi)力計(jì)算 ........................................................................ 20 截面配筋計(jì)算 ............................................................... 20 第 3 章 樓梯計(jì)算 .................................................................................. 22 材料 .......................................................................................... 22 樓梯板的計(jì)算 .......................................................................... 22 確定板厚 ........................................................................ 22 荷載計(jì)算（取 1m 板寬為計(jì)算單元） ....................... 22 內(nèi)力計(jì)算 ........................................................................ 23 截面配筋 計(jì)算 ............................................................... 23 平臺(tái)板的計(jì)算 .......................................................................... 23 荷載計(jì)算 ........................................................................ 24 內(nèi)力計(jì)算 ........................................................................ 24 截面配筋計(jì)算 ............................................................... 24 平臺(tái)梁的計(jì)算 .......................................................................... 25 尺寸確定 ........................................................................ 25 荷載計(jì)算 ........................................................................ 25 內(nèi)力計(jì)算 ........................................................................ 25 截面配筋計(jì)算 ............................................................... 25 第 4 章 框架計(jì)算 .................................................................................. 27 設(shè)計(jì)基本資料 .......................................................................... 27 框架計(jì)算簡(jiǎn)圖 .......................................................................... 28 確定框架的計(jì)算簡(jiǎn)圖 ................................................... 28 5 確定梁柱的截面尺寸 ................................................... 28 計(jì)算梁柱的線剛度 ....................................................... 30 恒荷載作用下的內(nèi)力計(jì)算 .......