【正文】
動(dòng)詞是 現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài) ,直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí), 時(shí)態(tài)一律不變 ; “ She is a good student.” The teacher says that she is a good student The teacher will say that she is a good student. 2 如果間接引語(yǔ)中表示的是 客觀真理或客觀存在 , 則時(shí)態(tài)也不變化。 He said, “I am a doctor.”(直接引語(yǔ) ) He said that he was a doctor.(間接引語(yǔ) ) She said , “I like English very much.” (直接引語(yǔ) ) She said that she liked English very much. (間接引語(yǔ) ) 1 直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),須由賓語(yǔ)從 句引導(dǎo),但從句中需要注意下列各種變化: 1) 人稱 的變化。) would go visiting he didn’t want to surprise me. she would write a letter to her parents. am climbing a tree. I was in a good health ? 直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ) ? (Direct Speech and Indirect Speech) 引用或轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話時(shí),有兩種說(shuō)法:一字不 改的將別人的話加以引用和復(fù)述,叫作直接引語(yǔ);用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話,叫間接引語(yǔ) 。 如 : John said, “I like reading very much.”(直接引語(yǔ)) John said that he liked reading very much.(間接引語(yǔ) ) ? 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)就是寫成賓語(yǔ)從句或動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ),要注意以下幾點(diǎn): ? 人稱變化 、 時(shí)態(tài)變化 、賓語(yǔ)從句要用 ? 陳述句的語(yǔ)序 . I want to give the flower to my sister! She said that she wanted to give the flower to her sister. I often study in the afternoon. He said that he often studied in the afternoon. There is no baby playing with me. He said that there was no baby playing with him. I often sleep in the afternoon. He said that he often slept in the afternoon I’m having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Marcia said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Marcia Lana Lana said she was mad at Marcia. I’m not going to her house on Friday night. Lana said she was not going to Marcia’s house on Friday night. Lana thinks she’s ing to my house to study. Marcia said that Lana thought she was going to her house to study. 3 1 2 4 told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her. said she was mad at Marcia. said that Lana thought she was ing to my house to study. called everyone and told them she wasn’t going to have a party. told Marcia she would bring some kooks to her house on Friday night. T T F T F told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her. Marcia ( is / will ) going to have a surprise party for. I ( am / was ) not mad at Marcia any more. said she