【正文】 For entertainment use only. Enjoy, criticize, distribute and quote from this list freely. By: John Bayko (Tau). Inter: An explanation of the version numbers: .. | | | | | + small, usually 2 sentences or less. | + changes a paragraph or more, or several descriptions + CPU added or deleted. Table of Contents ? Section One: Before the Great Dark Cloud. o Part I: The Intel 4004, the first (Nov 1971) . . o Part II: TMS 1000, First microcontroller (1974) . o Part III: The Intel 8080 (April 1974) . . . o Part IV: The Zilog Z80 End of an 8bit line (July 1976) . . . . o Part V: The 650x, Another Direction (1975) . . . o Part VI: The 6809, extending the 680x (1977) . . . . . . . . o Part VII: Advanced Micro Devices Am2901, a few bits at a time . . o Part VIII: Intel 8051, Descendant of the 8048. . . . o Part IX: Microchip Technology PIC 16x/17x, call it RISC (1975) . . . o Part X: Atmel AVR RISC ridiculously small (June 1997) . ? Section Two: Fotten/Innovative Designs before the Great Dark Cloud o Part I: RCA 1802, weirdness at its best (1974) . o Part II: Fairchild F8, Register windows . o Part III: SC/MP, early advanced multiprocessing (April 1976) . . . . o Part IV: F100L, a self expanding design . o Part V: The Western Digital 3chip CPU (June 1976) . o Part VI: Intersil 6100, old design in a new package . . . o Part VII: NOVA, another popular adaptation . . . . o Part VIII: Sigics 2650, enhanced accumulator based (1978?) . o Part IX: Sigics 8x300, Early cambrian DSP ancestor (1978) . . o Part X: Hitachi 6301 Small and microcoded (1983) . o Part XI: Motorola MC14500B ICU, one bit at a time . ? Section Three: The Great Dark Cloud Falls: IBM’s Choice. o Part I: DEC PDP11, benchmark for the first 16/32 bit generation. (1970) . . . . o Part II: TMS 9900, first of the 16 bits (June 1976) . . o Part III: Zilog Z8000, another direct petitor . . . . o Part IV: Motorola 68000, a refined 16/32 bit CPU (September 1979) . . . . . . . . . o Part V: National Semiconductor 32032, similar but different . . . . o Part VI: MILSTD1750 Military artificial intelligence (February 1979) . o Part VII: Intel 8086, IBM’s choice (1978) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ? Section Four: Unix and RISC, a New Hope o Part I: TRON, between the ages (1987) . . o Part II: SPARC, an extreme windowed RISC (1987) . . o Part III: AMD 29000, a flexible register set (1987) . . o Part IV:Siemens 80C166, Embedded loadstore with register windows. . . o Part V: MIPS R20xx, the other approach. (June 1986) . . . . . . . . . . . o Part VI: HewlettPackard PARISC, a conservative RISC (Oct 1986) . . . . . . o Part VII: Motorola 88000, Late but elegant (mid 1988) . . . . o Part VIII: Fairchild/Intergraph Clipper, An alsoran (1986) . . o Part IX: Acorn ARM, RISC for the masses (1986) . . . . o Part X: TMS320C30, a popular DSP architecture (1988) . . . . o Part XI: Motorola DSP96002, an elegant DSP architecture . . . . . . . . . . o Part XII: Hitachi SuperH series, Embedded, small, economical (1992) . . . . . . . o Part XIII: Motorola MCore, RISC brother to ColdFire (Early 1998) . o Part XIV: TI MSP430 series, PDP11 rediscovered (late 1998?) . ? Section Five: Born Beyond Scalar o Part I: Intel 960, Intel quietly gets it right (1987 or 1988?) . . . . o Part II: Apollo PRISM Superworkstation (1988) . . o Part III: Intel 860, Cray on a Chip (late 1988?) . . . o Part IV: IBM RS/6000 POWER chips (1990) . . . . o Part V: DEC Alpha, Designed for the future (1992) . . . ? Section Six: Beyond RISC Search for a New Paradigm o Part I: Philips Trimedia A Media processor (1996) . o Part II: TMS320C6x: Variable length instruction groups (late 1997) . . . . o Part III: Intel/HP IA64 Height of speculation (late 1999) . . . . o Part IV: Sun MAJC Levels of parallelism (late 1999) . o Part V: Transmeta Crusoe Leaving hardware (January 20xx) . o Part VI: Eleven Engineering XInC Realtime multithreading (August 20xx) . . ? Section Seven: Weird and Innovative Chips o Part I: Intel 432, Extraordinary plexity (1980) . . o Part II: Rekursiv, an object oriented processor . o Part III: MISC M17: Casting Forth in Silicon[1] (pre 1988?) . . o Part IV: ATamp。 66 MHz versions which achieved up to 100 MIPs, with over million transistors. 1994 March 7 Intel Release the 90 amp?！? CPU 簡史 |微處理器發(fā)展簡史（英文） A Brief History of Computing Microprocessors 169。 Copyright 199620xx, Stephen White 1971 November 15 First microprocessor, the 4004, developed by Marcian E. Hoff for Intel, was released. It contains the equivalent of 2300 transistors and was a 4 bit processor. It is capable of around 60,000 Interactions per second ( MIPs), running at a clock rate of 108KHz. 1972 April 1 8008 Processor released by Intel. 1974 April 1 Introduction of 8080. An 8 Bit Microprocessor from Intel. 1976? Introduction of 8085. 1976 Z80 released by Zilog, and the basis for the puter boom in the early 1980s. It was an 8 bit microprocessor. CP/M was written for the Z80 as well as software like Wordstar and dBase II and it formed the basis for the Sinclair Spectrum of 1982. 1976 6502, 8 bit microprocessor developed and later chosen to equip the Apple II puter. Also fitted in the original Acorn machine, BBC Micro, Commodore 64 and Commodore PET. 1978 June 8 Introduction of 8086 by Intel, the first mercially successful 16 bit processor. It was too expensive to implement in early puters, so an 8 bit version was developed (the 8088), which was chosen by IBM for the first IBM PC. This ensured the success of the x86 family of processors that succeeded the 8086 since they and their clones are used in every IBM PC patible puter. The available