【正文】
的讓步狀語從句位 于主句之前的情況較多, though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可位于主句之前或主句之后。 ( 2) as, though 表示 “雖然 …… 但是 ”, “縱使 ……” 之意。例如: Object as you may, I’ll go.(=Though/Although you may object, I’ll go.) 縱使你反對,我也要去。 Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.( =Though he was a child, he knew what was the right thing to do.)雖然他是一個孩子,但他知道該做什么。 ( 3) even if, even though 表示 “即使 ……” , “縱使 ……” 之意,含有一種假設(shè)。它們?;Q使用,但意義有細(xì)微差別。而 even though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,是以從句的內(nèi)容為先決條件的,即說話人肯定了從句的事實,表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的事。 Even if he is poor, she loves him. (=He may be poor, yet she loves him.) 即使他很窮,但她還是愛他。 ( 4) whether...or...表示 “不論是否 ……” , “不管是 …… 還是 ……” 之意。例如: You39。re free or busy. 不管你忙不忙,都要參加這個典禮。s ,這都是真的。例如: No matter what happen ed, he would not mind. (=Whatever happened, he would not mind.) 無論發(fā)生了什么,他都不會介意的。 但 “no matter+疑問詞 ”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,而 “疑問詞 ever”還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句 。 I39。 Whoever es will be wele. (Whoever 引導(dǎo) 主語從句 ) 不管誰來都受到歡迎。在英文中,條件是指某一件事情實現(xiàn)之后(狀語從句中的動作),其它事情(主句中的動作)才能發(fā)生,通常譯作 “假如 ”。)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞有: if(如果), unless(除非;如果不),as long as(除非;只要)等。 Unless it rains, we’ll go ,我們將去遠(yuǎn)足??梢园阉醋魇?if…not 的同義表達(dá)手段。 3. 目的狀語從句 表示目的狀語的從句可以由 so that, in order that 等詞引 導(dǎo);目的狀語從句的謂語常含有 may, might, can, could, should, would 等情態(tài)動詞。 【注意】 (1) so that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句,可轉(zhuǎn)換成 in order that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。如: They worked very hard so that they could finish the work before supper. = They worked very hard in order that they could finish the work before supper. = They worked very hard in order to finish the work before supper. = They worked very hard so as to finish the work before supper. (2) so that 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句也可表示結(jié)果,這時 so that 從句中根據(jù)句意可用或不用情態(tài)動詞。 【 真題演練 】 1. I don’t know if Jack . If he , call me, please.(2020 四川達(dá)州 )