牛津譯林版高中英語選修七unit4publictransport重點(diǎn)詞匯講解-展示頁
2024-12-01 22:01本頁面
【正文】 Metropolitan Railway Company and the Metropolitan District Railway linked up and provided underground service in the middle of the city. link up： 將…… .結(jié)合，連接 。 v. 裝入；裝上 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： load (up) A with B 用 B裝 A load A onto/into B 把 A裝到 B上 eg. 1) Sacks are being loaded onto the truck. 人們正在把麻袋裝上卡車。 2) Will they dismiss Woods for stealing the money? 他們會因伍茲偷了錢而解雇他嗎？ 3) The teacher might dismiss the class early today because of the snow. 由于下雪，今天老師或許會提早下課。 12. This is a fact that is easily dismissed, but driving too fast through city streets is very dangerous. dismiss： vt. 摒棄，放棄，對 …… 不削一顧 。 拓展 ： n. 消耗，消耗量 consumption 消費(fèi)者 consumer eg. 1) We have measured the car’s fuel consumption. 我們測量了這輛汽車的汽油消耗量。 2) The car consumes a lot of fuel. 這輛汽車很費(fèi)汽油。 消耗，花費(fèi)（某事物） 。 2) A good salesman must be aggressive if he wants to succeed. 要做好推銷員一定要有闖勁才能成功。 10. Many drivers are aggressive and push into other lanes of traffic or pass other cars. aggressive： adj. 好攻擊的，好尋釁的，好爭吵的 。 3) I am aiming to lose 4kg before the summer holidays. 我的目標(biāo)是暑假前減掉 4公斤體重。 aim： v. 瞄準(zhǔn)，致力于，使某物針對某人 固定搭配： aim at/for… 以 …… 為目標(biāo) , aim to do sth 目的在于；打算 , be aimed at目的在于 eg. 1) Denver aimed his gun but did not shoot. 丹佛用槍瞄準(zhǔn)了目標(biāo)，但沒有開槍。 9. This notice is aimed at promoting people’s awareness of the problem. aim: n. 目標(biāo) The aim of this is to reduce air pollution. 拓展： aim 構(gòu)成的常見短語 with the aim of doing sth. 帶有……目的， take aim at … 以……目標(biāo) eg. 1) Research is being done with specific aim of monitoring customer trends. 做這個(gè)研究的特定目的是為監(jiān)測客戶的動向。 3) She is expecting a baby in a couple of months. 她兩三個(gè)月后要生小孩。 eg. 1) The festival lasts a couple of days. 這節(jié)日持續(xù)兩天。 3) The young couple seems/seem to be happy. 這對年輕人看起來很快樂。 a pair。 拓展： by the dozen 按打 (出售 ) in dozens成打地，一打一打地 Mr. Smith _____ me to buy several ______ eggs for dinner. A .asked。 7. dozen n. 一打，十二個(gè)，十來個(gè)，許多 dozen 與數(shù)詞或 several, many, a few 連用時(shí)， dozen 本身不加 s two (many, several)dozen pencils 倆（好多，幾）打鉛筆 當(dāng) dozen所修飾的名詞前有 these， those， my， your， the等限定詞時(shí)， dozen也不加 s，但要在 dozen后加上 of。 6. When London was bombed, many underground stations functioned as bomb shelters. This machine doesn’t function /work properly 這臺機(jī)器有點(diǎn)毛病 function： n. 功能，機(jī)能，作用 eg. 1) the function of the heart 心臟的功能 2) The function of a chairman is to lead and control meetings. 主席的職責(zé)是引導(dǎo)并控制會議 3) The hall may be hired for weddings and other functions. 這個(gè)大廳可租來舉行婚禮或其他集會 4) perform / play an important function / role / part 起重大作用 ，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) eg. 1) Some English adverbs function as adjectives. 英語中有些副詞可用作形容詞。 承擔(dān)（工作，責(zé)任等），承辦； 保證，擔(dān)保 eg. 1) He undertook a new experiment. 他著手一項(xiàng)新的實(shí)驗(yàn) 2) I will undertake the responsibility for you. 我會為你負(fù)起責(zé)任。 vi 窒息，說不出話 choke with eg. 1) He choke with anger .他 氣得說不出話來 。 4. Because of the smoke from the steam engines, early underground lines needed large holes leading to the surface at regular intervals, so that people could get fresh
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