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牛津譯林版高中英語必修五unit3scienceandnature重點詞匯講解-展示頁

2024-12-01 20:07本頁面
  

【正文】 ing something 考慮(打算)做某事。例如: 1) I considered changing my job. 我曾經想換個工作。 這些動詞常見的有: admit(承認) , appreciate(欣賞,感謝) , avoid(避免) , consider(考慮,打算) , delay(推遲) , dislike(討厭) , enjoy(喜歡) , escape(逃脫) , feel like(想要) , finish, five(寬恕,原諒) , can’ t help(忍不?。?, imagine(設想,想象) , involves(涉及,包括) , (not) mind(介意 ) , miss(逃脫,避免) , practice(訓練) , prevent, resist(抵制) , risk(冒險) , suggest, etc. 例如: 3) Can you imagine settling on the moon someday? 你能想象有一天能住到月球上去嗎? 4) The operation involves putting a small tube into the patient’ s heart. 這個手術包括把一根小導管植入病人的心臟。 6) They considered themselves (to be) Europeans. 他們認為自己是歐洲人。類似用法的詞還有: aim, ambition, duty, hope, idea, intention, mistake, plan, purpose, suggestion等。 2) Your mistake was not to write that letter. 你的錯是沒有寫那封信。 注意:不可以說 with the intention to do something。 5) The boy showed a plete lack of respect for authority. 這位男孩對權威缺乏最起碼的尊重。 be anxious for sth(渴望獲得某物) 。 be anxious that ? 1) There are plenty of graduates anxious for 。 7. adopt 除了“領養(yǎng)”外,還有“采用”的意思。 2) The new approach of teaching has been adopted in many schools. 這種新的教學方法已經被許多學校采用。例如: 1) While there was no conclusive evidence, most people thought he was guilty. 雖然沒有肯定的證據,多數人還是認為他有罪。 3) School in the south are better equipped, while those in the north are relatively poor. 南方的學校設備較好,而北方的則相對差一些。 2) Unless we plan ahead, we are going to be in a mess. 除非我們事先計劃,否則一切將會一團糟。 4) Sophie is far ahead of other children in class. Sophie的成績遠比班上其他 孩子好。 6) The government is pushing ahead with the education reform across the country. 政府正在全國范圍內大力推進教育改革。 2) They are working together to benefit the whole munity. 他們在共同努力造福全社區(qū)。 比較: The new treatment has benefited many thousands. 4) Many manufacturers will benefit by cutting their taxes. 許多制造商將從減稅中獲益。 5) The lowine households will get benefit from the new policy. 低收入家庭將從新政策中獲益。 2) If you insist on eating so much sweet food, you’ ll have to suffer the consequences. 如果你堅持吃這么多甜食,你就得承擔后果。 常見搭配如: take / suffer / face / deal with the consequences 承擔后果 as a consequence of(正式)= as a result of 11. use up 用完,耗盡,例如: 1) Don’t use up all the milk. We need some for breakfast. 不要把牛奶都用完,我們還需要一些當早飯。一些表示“位置移動( go, e, leave)”的動詞也有類似用法: 2) The old goat is dying. 那頭老山羊快要斷氣了。 另外,表示“變化( bee, get, grow)”的動詞的進行時則常常表示“逐漸”之意: 4) It’ s getting dark. 天漸漸黑了。 2) He should have paid. After all, he suggested it. 他該付賬,畢竟是他提議的。 4) The rain has stopped, so the game will go ahead after all. 雨已經停了,所以比賽終究還是要進行的。 2) She ended her speech on a personal note. 她以私人的口氣結束了講話。 1) A new color scheme will transform your bedroom. 新的色彩調配將使你的臥室煥然一新。 15. hardly表示否定的副詞,表示“幾乎不”,類似的副詞還有 scarcely, rarely等。 16. turn out a)??地發(fā)展(或發(fā)生),結果 1) Despite our worries everything turned out well. 盡管我們很擔心,結果一切順利。 b)證明是,結果是 ( + to be +n./ adj., 或 that ? ) 3) It turned out that she was a friend of my sister. 她原來是我姐姐的朋友。 c) turn out 還可以是以下意思: a)關(燈), b)生長,制造, c)逐出, d)清空,等等。 Don’t fet to turn out the lights when you go. ( ) If you can’t pay the rent, they turn you out. ( ) He turned out his drawer for his pen. ( ) The factory turns out 1000 cars a day. ( ) 17. put ? in place 實施,到位,做到。 take one’ s place 代替,頂替 out of place 位置不當,不適當 put yourself in sb. else’ s/ sb’ s place設想自己處于別人的境地 take place發(fā)生 take your place請入座 18. figure out 理解,弄明白,演算出,用名詞或 wh-從句作賓語。 2) Scientists attempted to figure out how the cancer cells repro
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