【正文】
b) Is there a toilet near here? Q a) : A knows there is a toilet in the flat, so she uses the . Q b) : B doesn’t know if there is a toilet near here or not, so he uses a . Summary (1) a an 首次提及 there is a book on the desk 泛指一類人或事物 He is a student, It’s a book. 表示“一個(gè)”的意思 an apple the 特指某 (些 )人或某 (些 )事物 who’s the girl in red 上文提過的人或事物 I buy a book. The book is very interesting. 世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物等 (月亮 ,地球 ,天空 ,宇宙 ) the moon, the earth, the sun 談話雙方都知道的人或事物 where is the teacher? 元音前用 an,輔音前用 a Summary (2) .國(guó)家名以及地區(qū)名時(shí)不用冠詞 ,但是使用一個(gè)國(guó)家的全名 時(shí)要用定冠詞 the. 運(yùn)動(dòng) 的時(shí)候 ,不用冠詞 ,接 樂器 的時(shí)候要用 the. Do you play ______ sports? Yes, I play ______ football. Can you sing well? No, but I can play ______ guitar very well. 3. 在一些固定的詞組中要用 the. go to the cinema, in the middle, in the world 4. 有些固定詞組不用 the. have breakfast, go home, by car, go to school, watch TV. Consolidation 1.— I want to see ____ sunshine at midnight. Then go to ____ North Pole. — You will need ___ thick sweater there. 2.— I want to go to ___ Sahara Desert and live in ____ tent with ____ Arab family. — No problem. You will need ____ water bottle. 3.— I want to go to ____ big city and learn ____ French language. — Why not go to Paris? That’s ___ capital of France. the the the the the a a a a an Consolidation 4. — I’d like to take ____ train from Guangzhou to Japan. — Sorry. You have to cross ____ sea, so you must take ___ plane or ___ ship. 5. — I wan to go to _____ railway station by underground. Can you sell me ____ ticket? — Sorry. You have to go to _____