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he entire record length – **Maximum resolution is higher through interpolation 17 ETRT Basics: ET onesamplepertrigger, repetitive pattern required for pulse streams ? An equivalenttime 8000 series sampling oscilloscope requires a trigger signal: this is generally a usersupplied clock, a recovered clock, or a pattern sync signal synchronous to the signal. Data voltage time Pattern Sync A trigger is required for EACH sampled point in the high bandwidth equivalenttime 8000 scope Minimum time between equivalenttime sampled points on high bandwidth 8000 scope can be adjusted to fractions of a picosecond Precision variable delay 18 ETRT Basics: ET – onesamplepertrigger, non repetitive pattern ok for mask test ? When a clock signal is used to trigger the equivalenttime 8200 scope the sampled DATA signals generally create EYE PATTERNS (between clock triggers the sampled DATA could be either a logical 1 or 0) Data voltage time Precision variable delay A clock trigger can be usersupplied or recovered from the data to trigger the equivalent time sampler Clock Eye patterns are the mon result of clocktriggering in Equivalent time sampling: vectors are not drawn since adjacent samples can jump from logical 1 to 0 frequently Mask test 19 ET眼圖測試:沒有外觸發(fā)信號(hào)時(shí) ? 時(shí)鐘恢復(fù)單元: CRU 當(dāng)需要測試一個(gè)系統(tǒng)信號(hào)眼圖時(shí),無法獲得觸發(fā)時(shí)鐘 需要一個(gè)時(shí)鐘恢復(fù)單元,從被測信號(hào)中恢復(fù)出時(shí)鐘用于觸發(fā) 事實(shí)上,一個(gè)真實(shí)的接收機(jī)內(nèi)部就有一個(gè)時(shí)鐘恢復(fù)單元 ? CRU的要求 內(nèi)置 GoldenPLL,跟隨信號(hào)的變化并解出時(shí)鐘 內(nèi)置針對(duì)于信號(hào)抖動(dòng)的低通濾波器,濾除高頻抖動(dòng)的影響 內(nèi)置抖動(dòng)濾波器的帶寬為被測數(shù)據(jù)率的 1/1667 內(nèi)置抖動(dòng)濾波器的滾降特性滿足 20dB/Dec 20 eSerial: Clockless Signal includes both data and clock path Tx + + + + Rcv Differential serial data is sent without any clock signal across the interconnect to the receiver CDR DATA DATA CLOCK A clock is “recovered” from the ining data at the receiver through a clock and data recovery circuit (CDR). 21 關(guān)于 4階 BT濾波器 ? 直接調(diào)制的光模塊通常有較大的過沖和振鈴 高帶寬的測試系統(tǒng)能看到此過沖與振鈴 低帶寬的測試系統(tǒng)會(huì)掩蓋此過沖與振鈴 ? 業(yè)界的一致性測試要求有統(tǒng)一的測試系統(tǒng)帶寬 目前采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考接收機(jī),即 O/E與電信號(hào)示波器組成的系統(tǒng) 該系統(tǒng)滿足協(xié)會(huì)規(guī)定的頻響特性 絕大多數(shù)情況下系測試統(tǒng)頻響應(yīng)遵循 4階 BT濾波器的曲線 帶寬為被測試信號(hào)速率的 ? 低帶寬的測試系統(tǒng)獲得的結(jié)果有意義嗎? 往往會(huì)出現(xiàn)高帶寬測試的結(jié)果 Fail而低帶寬測試結(jié)果 Pass 參考接收機(jī)是按照現(xiàn)實(shí)中的光接收機(jī)所設(shè)計(jì)的 22 波長問題 ? 目前,按照光信號(hào)在光纖中的傳播方式有單模與多模之分;其波長也不一樣。既接收機(jī)的靈敏度不低于發(fā)送器的最小發(fā)送光功率 ? 測試儀器也是一樣的 例如, 10GBaseEW接口,要求接收機(jī)最低能接收 13dBm的光功率。如果波形處理速度慢,在使用相同的波形數(shù)構(gòu)建眼圖的時(shí)候會(huì)消耗更多的時(shí)間。 ? 穩(wěn)定 ER、 OMA、 Q因子的測試結(jié)果應(yīng)當(dāng)具有良好的重復(fù)性 27 不!還有接收端電眼圖,還有 TDR測試 ? 接收端測試 光模塊不僅僅是 E/O,還有 O/E呢! 因此,還有測光接收