【正文】 persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做某事 determine to do sth ( 動(dòng)作 ) / be determined to do sth （心理） 決心干某事 get sb interested in 使某人對(duì) ..感興趣 insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；堅(jiān)持要 the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好辦法 sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事 can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事 for one thing… for another （用來引出某事的理由）一則 … 二則 … take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一驚 句子歸納 ： 1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句基本句型： it is/ was…. that….其中指人時(shí)可用 who(主 )， whom(賓 )。 flatapartment filmmovie。 solve (v) ─ solution (n) 6. petrolgas 。 apidly ─ rapid (v) government (n) ─ govern(v) wide (adj) ─ widen (v)。 2. be different in 強(qiáng)調(diào)在某方面的不同 be different from 強(qiáng)調(diào)在各方面的不同 3. in the end 最后，最終 后無 of 結(jié)構(gòu) 三個(gè)表示最后最終的用法： ⑴ finally: 按照順序的最后，常與 first, secondly 等連用 ⑵ at last: 經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等待直到最后 ⑶ in the end: 經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)期曲折斗爭(zhēng)努力，終于 … 如：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等 4. 與人交談，常會(huì)有聽 不清楚或聽不懂的情形，遇到這種情況該如何開口呢？ ⑴ Pardon? ⑵ I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you. 對(duì)不起，我沒聽懂，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍好嗎？ ⑶ Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍好嗎？ ⑷ Could you speak more slowly, please? 請(qǐng)你說得慢一點(diǎn)好嗎？ 3 5. include ─ including。 ) 句型： It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 對(duì)于某人來說做某事是 … 擴(kuò)充： It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾 to do sth 時(shí)用 for。 美國(guó)是一個(gè)大國(guó)，國(guó)內(nèi)說著許許多多的方言。 此處 what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句 ) 5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English. (實(shí)際上，當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語不是。 ) 3. All languages change when cultures municate with one another. (當(dāng)不同文化互相溝通時(shí)，所有的語言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。扮演一個(gè)角色；參與 play an important role/ part 在 …中起重要作用 because of 因?yàn)?；由? e up (vi) 走進(jìn)；上來；發(fā)生；被討論 make (good/ full) use of （好好 /充分）利用 from one place to another 從一處到另一處 present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子歸納 ： 1. However, they may not be able to understand everything. （然而，他們可能不是什么都懂。 （ I would be grateful if… 委婉客氣提出請(qǐng)求） 10. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 記日記對(duì)你來說是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。 8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。） 5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎？ 6. I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已經(jīng)很久不能去戶外，所以我變得對(duì)自然界的所有東西都很感興趣。 1 新課標(biāo)必修 1 Unit1 Friendship 重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié) 重點(diǎn)詞組 ： be good to 對(duì) ….友好 add up 合計(jì) another time 改時(shí)間 get sth done 使 …被做 calm down 鎮(zhèn)定下來 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏；隱藏 be concerned about 關(guān)心；掛念 share sth with sb 和某人分 享某物 go through 經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查 set down 放下；記下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 對(duì) …著迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 為了 face to face 面對(duì)面地 get along with 與 …相處 pack up 收拾，打理行裝 according to 按照；根據(jù) …所說 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人鬧意見；做 …有困難 municate with sb 和 …交際 throw away the friendship 放棄 /終止友誼 try out 試驗(yàn)；試用 join in 參加（活動(dòng)） far and wide 到處 look to sth 注意，留心某事 fall in love 相愛 ignorant of 無知的 cheat sb (out) of sth 騙取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做 …的習(xí)慣 句子歸納 ： wonder if… 我想知道是否 …. 2. It’s because… 這是因?yàn)?…. 此從句中 because 不能用 since 或 as 代替 3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你認(rèn)為一個(gè)好朋友應(yīng)該是什么樣的呢？ 4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, …在遛 狗時(shí)，你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子，結(jié)果狗被車撞了。（當(dāng)while, when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語和be 動(dòng)詞省去。 7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我記得非常清楚， 曾有一段時(shí)間，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未使我心醉神迷過。 9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您給我提些建議，我會(huì)非常感謝的。 11. She found it difficult to settle and… 12. This series of readers is very interesting. 13. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea. 1. 新課標(biāo)必修 1 Unit2 重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié) 重點(diǎn)詞組： in…ways 在 …方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 e up with 提出 e up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在 …末期 be based on 在 ...基礎(chǔ)上 close to 距離 …近 change…into 把 …變成 in the early days 在早期 take…with…隨身攜帶 the same…as 與 …相同的 at present 目前 be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)則 be a native of 是 …人 at sb’s request 應(yīng)某人的要求 have a mand of 掌握 2 make a request 請(qǐng)求 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一個(gè)方向 give mands 命令 be different from 與 …不同 i n the 1600’s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常；照例 be native to 是 …的土產(chǎn)動(dòng)物 /植物 as we know 正如我們所知 an international language 一門國(guó)際語言 an international anization 一個(gè)國(guó)際組織 play a role/ part (in) 在 …中擔(dān) 任角色；在 …中起作用 。） 2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. (這是因?yàn)橛?guó)于 1765 年到 1947 年統(tǒng)治過印度。 ) 4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”. (美國(guó)人把被英國(guó)人稱作 “petrol”的東西稱作 “gas”。 ) 6. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. (in which= where, 其引導(dǎo)定語從句。 ) 8. …there is more than one kind of English in the world. (more than one+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù) ) 9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker. (對(duì)于一個(gè)中國(guó)人來說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人一樣好是不容易的。 若形容詞修飾 sb，則用 of. eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box. 附 ： 1. either…or…和 neither…nor…連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞采取就近原則。 included identity ─ identify actually ─ actual (adj)。 broad (adj) ─ broaden (v) foreign ─ foreigner。 liftelevator。 sweetscandy。 2. Although she didn’t k