module4unit1第八課時(shí)課件直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)(nx)-展示頁(yè)
2024-11-29 10:58本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ructure to report imperative sentences advise encourage invite remind warn 1. “Don’t believe every advertisement you read,” Michelle said to me. → Michelle advised me not to believe every advertisement I read. 2. “Don’t fet to take your medicine, Dad,” my daughter said. → My daughter reminded not to fet to take my medicine. ? 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)練習(xí)題 1. He asked ,“ how much do you payfor the puter？” He asked ______________ for the puter. A. did you pay how much B. you paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. ? →He asked me ____________. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film ? 3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. → He ______ me _____ the window. A. said to。規(guī)則如下 (時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng) ) 直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 1 .直接引語(yǔ)表述的是客觀真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變 Eg:1) The geography teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.” The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. He said that mag attracts iron. 2) He said, “ Mag (磁鐵 ) attracts iron.” 2. 如果直接引語(yǔ)所表述的內(nèi)容在目前和說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)同樣有效，變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài) 可 不變 Eg:1) The children said, “We love this game.” They told us that they love that game. 2) He said, “I was born in 1990.” He said that he was born in 1990. 二 .代詞等的變化 1) He said “These books are mine.” that those books were his. 2) My father reminded me, “It is twelve o?clock now. y father re inded e that it was twelve o?clock then. 3) Mary said, “I finished the book last year/yesterday/three days ago.” y said that she had finished the book the year before/th ay before/three days before. 4) He said, “I put the book here.” that he had put t book there.” 5) The teacher said, “I will e here tomorrow.” The teacher said that he would go there the next day.” 代詞等一般也應(yīng)作相應(yīng)的變化 ,變化方法如下表： 在直接引語(yǔ)中 在間接引語(yǔ)中 指示代詞 表示時(shí)間 的詞 表地點(diǎn)的詞 動(dòng)詞 this / these that / those now / today then / that day this week (month) that week (month) yesterday the day before last year the year before the previous year etc three days ago three days before next week (month) the next day the next week (month) tomorrow here there e go Lecture Ⅱ Change direct speech into indirect speech P10/ How to report statements , questions and imperative? 陳述句 (statements)變?yōu)橐? that 引導(dǎo)的 賓語(yǔ)從句 (陳述句序 ),例如： 直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ) said, “Our train will arrive in five minutes.” She said (that) their train would arrive in five minutes. 一） To report statements, We u
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