【正文】 . D. You will probably get hungry more easily. 6. Mike feels energetic at 12 midnight while Tom feels sleepy. What advice would be given by the writer? A. Both should see a doctor.. B. Tom should see a doctor. C. Both should take it easy. D. Mike should have a watch. 7. How do Frank Scheer and his workmates study body clocks? A. By seeing what happens when they are messed up. B. By asking questions and collecting answers. C. By studying people traveling across time zones. D. By programming people with manmade clocks. 8. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. Other examples of what people will do when their body clocks go wrong. B. Medicines that can keep people from putting on weight. C. Why it is important to have a normal body clock. D. What circadian rhythms are. 【答案】 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 【解析】 研究表明長期形成的生理節(jié)奏會保持我們的日常生活，生物鐘紊亂會影響我們的生活。根據第二段 You’ll probably get hungry when you normally eat and tired when you normally These patterns of daily life are called circadian rhythms（生理節(jié)奏） , and they are more than just ，由于生理節(jié)奏的原因，我們的作息也會和平時一樣。根據第四段 Everyone’s rhythms are different可知每個人的生理節(jié)奏是不同的，所以晚上 12 點時 Mike 精力充沛和 Tom 已經困了是生理節(jié)奏不同 ， 并不是身體有問題，不必太在意。根據倒數第二段 One way to learn about how our body clocks tick is to mess them up and see what Frank Scheer 和他的團隊通過打亂生物鐘來觀察變化，故選 A. 8. A 推理判斷題。 故選 A. 【名師點睛】 推理判斷題的常見考查形式及解題方法： 推理判斷題屬于主觀題，要求在理解表面文字的基礎上，做出 判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者沒有直接表達的態(tài)度和觀點。小題 1 問題是 What will happen if you fet about the clock according to the passage? 根據第二段 You’ll probably get hungry when you normally eat and tired when you normally sleep. 和第三段 These patterns of daily life are called circadian rhythms（生理節(jié)奏） , and they are more than just ，由于生理節(jié)奏的原因，我們的作息也會和平時一樣。所以答案是 Both should take it easy. C Each year, we are exposed to ten thousand ads on average. They try to sell us their products by using beautiful art, videos, images or slogans that are catchy. The most famous panies have highly popular logos that can be recognized by almost everybody. For those of you who have seen the movie Finding Forrester, there is that scene where Jamal walks up to some guy with a BMW and asks him what the car logo means. The man did not know the answer and since that day, whenever I see a famous pany logo I try to find the meaning of it. Many think the horse on the Ferrari logo represents the horsepower of the cars they manufacture. The story behind it is far more interesting. During World War I, a pilot, Count Francesco Baracca, painted the horse on his airplane to bring him luck. He had it on his plane because it was the logo of his squadron（空軍中隊） . Baracca’s mother then convinced Enzo Ferrari to put the logo on his racing cars in the early 1930’s to bring good luck to the drivers. The logo then stayed the same ever since. The yellow on the background represents the birthplace of Enzo Ferrari. Starbucks started in 1971, in Seattle. The mermaid（美人魚） represented on the logo is now known by any coffee drinker. It is a mythological sea creature with the look of a female, the only difference being that they have a tail of a fish. The reason why Starbucks incorporated one in their pany logo is that it was believed that mermaids used to sing to sailors in order to make them walk away from their ship or to ground their ships. In the 1500s, spices, tea and coffee were popular merchandise to trade. So the mermaid in the logo of Starbucks is the one that “brings” coffee and tea to the stores. 9. The writer became interested in logos of some famous brands after _______. A. he watched an attractive movie B. he saw a scene in a movie C. he walked up to some guy with a BMW D. he noticed some famous logos 10. Many panies use logos because _________. A. people enjoy beautiful logos B. people are more likely to buy their products C. people can recognize the products more easily D. people are interested in the meanings of the logos 11. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph3? A. Starbucks was once a pany trading spices, tea and coffee. B. Hearing mermaids sing, sailors would know the right direction. C. Starbucks has a history of more than five hundred years. D. The logo of Starbucks is believed to make the business years. 12. The underlined word “incorporated” in the third paragraph probably means _____. A. included B. abandoned C. corrected D. designed 【答案】 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. A 【解析】 廣告和商標隨 處可見是我們生活中的一部分，作者對觀察著名公司的商標感興趣。 9. B 細節(jié)推理題。故選 B. 10. B 推理判斷題。 根據最后一段 The mermaid（美人魚） represented on the logo is now known by any coffee So the mermaid in the logo of Starbucks is the one that “brings” coffee and tea to the 。 A. included 包括 ， 列入 ； B. abandoned 拋棄 ； C. corrected 糾正 ； D. designed設計 。 “incorporated” 在此指 “加入，列入 ”之意，與 included 同義，故選 A. D What’s the biggest online shopping day in the world? Not Valentine’s Day. Not Cyber Monday or Black Friday. The winner is China’s Singles’Day, celebrated on November11, or . Singles’Day began as a day for unmarried or uncoupled people to celebrate their lives. Single students, looking for an excuse to buy themselves presents, started it on November11,1993, reported The Guardian. It is symbolized by the four mumber ones in the date of November11 and is also called Double Eleven, in reference to the day it was started, said the BBC. It became a major shopping day in 2020. The CEO of an online shopping site Alibaba tried to increase sales at the emerce pany. The CEO, Daniel Zhang, launched an annual online sale on that day, said Fortune. When it first began, “Sigles’Day was very much an offline fort to actual single people,”noted the website atlas Obscura.”A small gr oup of students at Nanjing University are said to have chosen as a day that singles could do activities like karaoke t