【正文】 I39。 ? 注： to是介詞；此短語不能用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和被動語態(tài) ? 這輛車是我爸爸的。的一員 ? belong to 屬于 為 后依然存在著；幸免于 ? 其賓語一般是表示事故、戰(zhàn)爭、疾病或災(zāi)難的名詞 ? 這個六歲的女孩在地震中幸存了下來。 ? Many strange customs have survived from earlier times. ?⑵ vt. 經(jīng)歷 Unit1 Cultural relics Language Points 1. survive vi. 幸存 ， 生還 n. 幸存者 survivor n. 幸存 survival eg. The custom has survived for thousands of years. vt. 從 … 中逃生 , 經(jīng)歷 … 后繼續(xù)存在 eg. Only two people survived the fire. Ex. Twothirds of the people survived the earthquake. Is it enough to have survived for a long time? ? survive ⑴ vi. 幸存；生存；生還 ? eg. 昨天他遭遇了車禍，但幸運的是他活了下來。 ? A car accident happened to him yesterday, but luckily, he survived. ? 短語： survive on… ..靠 … .生存 ? survive from... 從 中留存下來 ? eg. 許多奇怪的風(fēng)俗從古代留存了下來。 ? The sixyearold girl survived earthquake. ? survivor n. 生還者，幸存者 ? survival [u]幸存， [c]殘存物 Exercise: 用 survive的正確形式填空 1. Only four passengers________ that ship accident. 2. How many ________ have been sent to hospital? 3. His ________ on such an island surprised all the people. 2. remain vi. 留下 ， 剩下 ， 殘留 系動詞 . 保持 ， 仍然 ， 繼續(xù) I went to the city, but my brother remained at home. vi. He remained silent. 系動 . Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 系動 How many weeks will you remain here? vi. 3. belong to 屬于 ， 是 … 的成員 , 是 … 的組成部分 , 是 … 的屬性 , 職能等 eg. Put it back to which /where it belongs after you have read it. ※ belong to 不用于 被動語態(tài) 和 進(jìn)行時態(tài) The puter is belonging to my sister. The puter is belonged to my sister. The puter is belong to my sister. The puter belongs to my sister. √ However, the next king of Prussia,Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged decided not to keep it. ? belong vi. 屬于 。 ? The car belongs to my dad. ? belongings n. （個人的）財產(chǎn)；所有物 。m not sure whether he was the key that ____ the door of the classroom. ? A. had belonged to B. belonging to C. belongs to D. is belonged to ? 2. He took up my cellphone and made a long distance call as if the phone ____ him. ? A. belonged to B. was belonging to ? C. was belonged to D. had been belonged to ? 單句改錯 ? I don39。t seen the buildings belonged to you. 4. furniture 家具中各種可移動的家具的總稱 [ u ] 不論受什么修飾 ， 前面不能加不定冠詞 a ， 也不能用復(fù)數(shù) 一件家具 a piece of furniture 許多家具 pieces of furniture / much furniture 5. … could never have imagined that… 情態(tài)動詞 (could /might /must /should) +have done 表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的推測 ， 批評 ， 反悔等意思 eg. The ground is wet, it must have rained last night. You should have told us earlier .What shall we do now ? ※ can /could +have done 常用于 疑問句和否定句 中 ，表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的有把握的推測 , 表 “ 肯定不… ” eg. He couldn’t have gone abroad , as I saw him just now. ※ could /can +have done 也可以表示 “ 本來 （ 過去 ） 可以做到 ， 但實際并沒有做到 ” 之意 eg .You could