外文翻譯--淺析機(jī)電一體化技術(shù)的現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展趨勢-展示頁
2024-08-20 22:32本頁面
【正文】 ion. In mechanical engineering domain, because the microelectronic technology and the puter technology rapid development and forms to the mechanical industry seepage the integration of machinery, caused the mechanical industry the technical structure, the product organization, the function and the constitution, the production method and the management system has had the huge change, caused the industrial production to enter into “the integration of machinery” by “the machinery electrification” for the characteristic development phase2. Integration of machinery outline Integration of machinery is refers in the organization new owner function, the power function, in the information processing function and the control function introduces the electronic technology, unifies the system the mechanism and the puterization design and the software which constitutes always to call. The integration of machinery development also has bee one to have until now own system new discipline, not only develops along with the science and technology, but also entrusts with the new content. But its basic characteristic may summarize is: The integration of machinery is embarks from the system viewpoint, synthesis munity technologies and so on utilization mechanical technology, microelectronic technology, automatic control technology, puter technology, information technology, sensing observation and control technology, electric power electronic technology, connection technology, information conversion technology as well as software programming technology, according to the system function goal and the optimized organization goal, reasonable disposition and the layout various functions unit, in multipurpose, high grade, redundant reliable, in the low energy consumption significance realize the specific function value, and causes the overall system optimization the systems engineering technology. From this produces functional system, then bees an integration of machinery systematic or the integration of machinery product. Therefore, “integration of machinery” covering “technology” and “product” two aspects. Only is, the integration of machinery technology is based on the above munity technology organic fusion one kind of prehensive technology, but is not mechanical technical, the microelectronic technology as well as other new technical simple bination, pieces together. This is the integration machinery and the machinery adds the machinery electrification which the electricity forms in the concept basic difference. The mechanical engineering technology has the merely technical to develop the machinery electrification, still was the traditional machinery, its main function still was replaces with the enlargement physical strength. But after develops the integration of machinery, micro electron installment besides may substitute for certain mechanical parts the original function, but also can entrust with many new functions, like the automatic detection, the automatic reduction information, demonstrate the record, the automatic control and the control automatic diagnosis and the protection automatically and so on. Not only namely the integration of machinery product is human39。s hand and body extending, human39。s before for the first stage, this stage is called the initial stage. In this time, the people determination not on owns initiative uses the electronic technology the preliminary achievement to consummate the mechanical product the performance. Especially in Second World War period, the war has stimulated the mechanical product and the electronic technology union, this mechanical and electrical union military technology, postwar transfers civilly, to postwar economical restoration positive function. Developed and the development at that time generally speaking also is at the spontaneous condition. Because at that time the electronic technology development not yet achieved certain level, mechanical technical and electronic technology
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