【正文】 only input):A. nation A has a parative disadvantage in modity XB. nation B has a parative disadvantage in modity Y*C. nation A has a parative advantage in modity XD. nation A has a parative advantage in neither modity4. The modity in which the nation has the smallest absolute disadvantage is the modity of its:A. absolute disadvantageB. absolute advantageC. parative disadvantage*D. parative advantage2. According to Adam Smith, international trade was based on:*A. absolute advantageB. parative advantageC. both absolute and parative advantageD. neither absolute nor parative advantages exportsC. restricting the nations39。16. Which of the following statements with regard to international economics is true?A. It is a relatively new field*B. it is a relatively old fieldC. most of its contributors were not economistsD. none of the above14. The opening or expansion of international trade usually affects all members of society: 10. Economic theory:A. seeks to explain economic eventsB. seeks to predict economic eventsC. abstracts from the many detail that surrounds an economic event*D. all of the aboveA. the larger the two nationsB. the closer the nationsC. the more open are the two nations*D. all of the above6. The gravity model of international trade predicts that trade between two nations is larger populationB. the percentage of its population to its GDP*C. the percentage of a nation39。3. Over time, the economic interdependence of nations has:*A. grownB. diminishedC. remained unchangedD. cannot say【國際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)】英文題庫Chapter 1: IntroductionMultipleChoice Questions1. Which of the following products are not produced at all in the United States?*A. Coffee, tea, cocoaB. steel, copper, aluminumC. petroleum, coal, natural gasD. typewriters, puters, airplanes2. International trade is most important to the standard of living of:A. the United States*B. SwitzerlandC. GermanyD. England4. A rough measure of the degree of economic interdependence of a nation is given by:A. the size of the nations39。s imports and exports to its GDPD. all of the above5. Economic interdependence is greater for:*A. small nationsB. large nationsC. developed nationsD. developing nations7. International economics deals with:A. the flow of goods, services, and payments among nationsB. policies directed at regulating the flow of goods, services, and paymentsC. the effects of policies on the welfare of the nation*D. all of the above8. International trade theory refers to:*A. the microeconomic aspects of international tradeB. the macroeconomic aspects of international tradeC. open economy macroeconomics or international financeD. all of the above9. Which of the following is not the subject matter of international finance?A. foreign exchange marketsB. the balance of payments*C. the basis and the gains from tradeD. policies to adjust balance of payments disequilibria11. Which of the following is not an assumption generally made in the study of international economics?A. two nationsB. two modities*C. perfect international mobility of factorsD. two factors of production12. In the study of international economics:A. international trade policies are examined before the bases for tradeB. adjustment policies are discussed before the balance of paymentsC. the case of many nations is discussed before the twonations case*D. none of the above13. International trade is similar to interregional trade in that both must overe:*A. distance and spaceB. trade restrictionsC. differences in currenciesD. differences in monetary systemsA. positivelyB. negatively*C. most positively but some negativelyD. most negatively but some positively15. An increase in the dollar price of a foreign currency usually:A. benefit . importers*B. benefits . exportersC. benefit both . importers and . exportersD. harms both . importers and . exporters思考題：1. 為什么學(xué)習(xí)國際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)非常重要？2. 列舉體現(xiàn)當(dāng)前國際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)問題的一些重要事件，它們?yōu)槭裁粗匾?. 當(dāng)今世界面臨的最重要的國家經(jīng)濟(jì)問題是什么？全球化的利弊各是什么？Chapter 2: The Law of Comparative AdvantageMultipleChoice Questions1. The Mercantilists did not advocate:* tradeB. stimulating the nation39。 importsD. the accumulation of gold by the nation3. What proportion of international trade is based on absolute advantage?A. AllB. most*C. someD. none5. If in a twonation (A and B), twomodity (X and Y) world, it is established that nation A has a parative advantage in modity X, then nation B must have:A. an absolute advantage in modity YB. an absolute disadvantage in modity YC. a parative disadvantage in modity Y*D. a parative advantage in modity Y7. With reference to the statement in Question 6:A. Px/Py=1 in nation AB. Px/Py=3 in nation BC. Py/Px=1/3 in nation B*D. all of the above9. With reference to the statement of Question 6, the range of mutually beneficial trade between nation A and B is:A. 3Y 3X 5YB. 5Y 3X 9Y*C. 3Y 3X 9YD. 1Y 3X 3Y11. Ricardo explained the law of parative advantage on the basis of:*A. the labor theory of valueB. the opportunity cost theoryC. the law of diminishing returnsD. all of the above13. A difference in relative modity prices between two nations can be based upon a 14. In the trade between a small and a large nation:A. the large nation is likely to receive all of the gains from trade*B. the small nation is likely to receive all of the gains from tradeC. the gains from trade are likely to be equally sharedD. we cannot say思考題：比較優(yōu)勢原理所帶來的貿(mào)易所得是從何而來的？貿(mào)易利益又是如何分配的？現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中比較優(yōu)勢是如何度量的？你認(rèn)為目前中國具有比較優(yōu)勢的商品有哪些？這意味著什么？比較優(yōu)勢會不會發(fā)生變化？什么樣的原因可能會導(dǎo)致其變化？經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家是如何驗(yàn)證比較優(yōu)勢原理的？Chapter 3: The Standard Theory of International TradeMultipleChoice Questions1. A production frontier that is concave from the origin indicates that the nation incurs