【正文】 程圖 下圖為排隊叫號系統(tǒng)的整個流程如圖 121：青島農(nóng)業(yè)大學海都學院工程系電氣本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計2圖 121 排隊叫號系統(tǒng)的整個流程整個過程井然有序，大大提高了工作的效率，真正的做到了科技的人性化。本系統(tǒng)可以真正模擬人們的排隊過程，通過叫號的順序給出相應(yīng)的業(yè)務(wù)號碼，通過叫號的形式來一次接受服務(wù)，而在這期間人們可以在等候室等候，等候室提供座椅和報紙期刊，舒緩顧客等待的急噪情緒，使人們?nèi)藗兡軌蚴孢m的等候排隊，真正做到了高科技化服務(wù)體系。對于營業(yè)廳的服務(wù)質(zhì)量差，越來越多的人感覺到不滿意，因此提高營業(yè)廳的服務(wù)質(zhì)量、解決因排隊帶來的疲勞、煩感、創(chuàng)造更加高效、人性化服務(wù)環(huán)境已成為當前急需解決的現(xiàn)實問題。經(jīng)濟增長無疑會增加企業(yè)的服務(wù)增加,營業(yè)廳的排隊問題也更加的突出。Keywords: single chip microputer, printer, wireless munication, voice system青島農(nóng)業(yè)大學海都學院工程系電氣本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計1第一章 緒論 引言近幾年，伴隨著科學技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展和人們消費水平的提高，各行各業(yè)尤其是以企業(yè)的營業(yè)廳的服務(wù)質(zhì)量競爭越來越大。 more than 40 minutes, often angry and leave. But queueing is inevitable, if the waiting time is a rare leisure time, are in a certain extent can effectively reduce the client39。該系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計通過取號實現(xiàn)了公平的先后順序排隊，避免了因插隊、搶隊引起的摩擦；關(guān)鍵字：單片機、打印機、無線通信、語音系統(tǒng)青島農(nóng)業(yè)大學海都學院工程系電氣本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計IIQueue number calling system design Based on 51MCUAbstractWith the rapid development of the economy, business volume also increased rapidly extended to the business hall, as the representative of the window industry, a large number of customers queuing has bee crowded these outlets to improve service quality, enhance their image barriers, effectively reduce and avoid the employees and customers of the conflict. Behavioral scientists found, jumping the queue is the impact of customer service is one of the main reasons. The results show that, for more than 10 minutes, emotional impatient to start。本文分析了國內(nèi)外對于排隊解決方案的利弊，通過總結(jié)最終提出自己的見解。有關(guān)統(tǒng)計發(fā)現(xiàn)，客戶等待 10 分鐘以上，開始出現(xiàn)浮躁；大于 20分鐘后會出現(xiàn)煩感；如果要是超出 40 分鐘，很大部分人會因為生氣而離開。本科生畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計）題 目： 基于 51 單片機的排隊機叫號系統(tǒng)設(shè)計 系 別： 工程系 專 業(yè)： 電氣工程及其自動化 班 級： 08 電氣 3 班 2022 年 6 月 10 日目 錄摘 要 .....................................................................................................................................................................IABSTRACT............................................................................................................................................................II第一章 緒論 .............................................................................................................................................................1 引言.................................................................................................................................................................1 排隊系統(tǒng)的功能簡介 ....................................................................................................................................1 系統(tǒng)的流程圖 ...................................................................1 取號 ...........................................................................2 排隊 ...........................................................................2 叫號 ...........................................................................2第二章 排隊機叫號系統(tǒng)的硬件電路設(shè)計 .............................................................................................................4 取號機硬件電路設(shè)計 ....................................................................................................................................4 取號輸入裝置電路設(shè)計 ...........................................................4 MCU 電路設(shè)計 ...................................................................4 M150II 針式打印機電路設(shè)計 .....................................................6 LCD 液晶顯示電路設(shè)計 ...........................................................8 窗口叫號系統(tǒng)硬件電路設(shè)計 ........................................................................................................................8 叫號輸入裝置電路的設(shè)計 .........................................................9 MCU 電路的設(shè)計 .................................................................9 窗口 LED 顯示屏電路 ............................................................10 主控電路硬件電路設(shè)計 ..............................................................................................................................12 語音及大廳顯示硬件電路設(shè)計 ..................................................................................................................13 語音部分電路設(shè)計 ..............................................................13 LCD 顯示部分電路設(shè)計 ..........................................................15 MCU 電路設(shè)計 ..................................................................15 無線通信部分硬件電路設(shè)計 ......................................................................................................................15第三章 排隊機叫號系統(tǒng)的軟件設(shè)計 ...................................................................................................................19 取號機軟件設(shè)計 ..........................................................................................................................................19 設(shè)計流程圖 ....................................................................19 M150II 打印機部分 ............................................................19 LCD12864 驅(qū)動部分 .............................................................24 窗口叫號系統(tǒng)軟件設(shè)計 ..............................................................................................................................30 設(shè)計流程圖 ....................................................................30 LED 顯示部分 ..................................................................30 MCU 主控部分 ..................................................................32 大廳語音及 LCD 顯示部分 ........................................................................................................................33 設(shè)計流程圖 ....................................................................33 語音系統(tǒng)部分 ..................................................................34 主控系統(tǒng)軟件設(shè)計 ..............................................................39第四章 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計總結(jié)分析 ...................................................................................................................................42 設(shè)計的實用性 ...........................................................................................