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his name. 2. The noise that he made woke everybody up 非限制性定語從句和主句的關(guān)系不十分密切, 只是對先行詞作附加說明,如果去掉,主句的 意思仍然很清楚,它實際上相當于一個并列分句。如: this the hammer (which/ that) you are looking for? 2. The old man (whom/who/that) the nurses are looking after is very well now. Practice: 用 “ 介詞 +關(guān)系代詞 ” 填空完成句子 students visited the farm ___ ___ the farmers raise varieties of beef cattle. partner didn’t tell me the reason ____ ____ he doesn’t want to cooperate with me this time. 3. The librarian ___ ____ I just shook hands works heart and soul. 4. The jar ___ ___ the housewife stores a lot of jam is broken. 5. In the deep valley there wasn’t a single person ___ ___ the explorer could turn for help. 6. The two things ____ ____ Marks was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms. on whichfor which with whom in which to whom of/about which women usually identify their best friends as someone ____ they can talk frequently. A. for whom B. of which C. about which D. with whom villagers, ____ had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all of their houses B. all their houses C. whose all houses D. all of whose houses 9. This accident occurred in 1978, ____ year the expedition nearly ended in disaster. A. in whose B. that C. in which D. this 10. A green jacket in one of ____ pocket there was 50 yuan is missing. A. that B. its C. which D. whose 四、限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句 限制性定語從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的 定語,如果去掉,主句的意思不完整或失去意義。如: refused to tell me the reason why he was late. 2. This is the reason which / that was given by him. 3. The reason (which /that) he explained was very simple. 4. He was late for work, but the reason that he missed the bus was not true. The reason was that he missed the bus. 同位語從句 /for which 先行詞為時 way,且在定語從句中作方式狀語, 關(guān)系詞可用 that, in which或省略;若在從句中作 主語或賓語,仍用 that或 which。 但在限制性定語從句中,下述情況關(guān)系代詞只 用 that不用 which: 1. 指物的先行詞本身為不定代詞 few, little, all much, something等,或其前 有不定代修飾,關(guān)系代詞用 that。定語從句 起 定語 作用的,修飾或限定名詞的 句子 一、由關(guān)系代詞 who, whom, that, which, whose引導的定語從句 先行詞是人時 主格: who / that 賓格: who / whom / that 所有格: whose / of whom 例如: 1. Do you know the man ______ is advancing towards me? 2. The people_____ we rescued were all out of da